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Art of Kazakhstan
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Art
•
Art is divers range of human activities and the
products of those activities, usually involving
imaginative or technical skills.
Painting
Sculpture
Primtmarking
Photography
Music, theatre, dance
3 слайд
Paintings
4 слайд
ABYLKHAN KASTEEV
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Musical instruments
6 слайд
National wooden, ceramic and porcelain
crockery
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National clothes
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Trunks, tables
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Ancient weapon and traditional armour of Kazakh warrior,
Batyr
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Exclusive bone and horn carvings
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craftsmans
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Musical
instruments
•
Kobyz
•
Kobyz is a bow instrument with two strings. It was
hollowed out of one whole wooden piece – juniper
(arsha), maple, pine-tree and birch. The instrument
consisted of three parts: head (bas), middle (base is
keude) and lower part (ayak). The base is made in the
form of an open bowl stretched downside. This lower
part of the instrument is covered with leather
(sounding board). The support (tiek) is established on
it. Even in our days, the strings for kobyz are made of
horse-tail.
13 слайд
Zhetygen
•
•
Zhetygen is an ancient seven-stringed plucking instrument, which
reminds of gusli or lying harp. The most ancient type of zhetygen
looked like the prolonged box hollowed out of the wooden piece.
Such zhetygen did not have the upper sounding board and pins. The
strings were stretched by hand from the outer side of the
instrument. Later the upper part of zhetygen was covered with the
wooden sounding board. Assyks were out under each string from
two sides. Moving them it was possible to tune the string. If assyks
were drawn closer to each other the tune was rising, and if drawn
apart the tune was falling. String tuning was made by the pins and
by moving the supports.
14 слайд
•
Sherter
•
Sherter is an ancient stringed plucking instrument. Sherter is played the
same way as the dombra. But sherter is much smaller than dombra, it
had a short neck without the frets, it had different, stronger sound than
dombra. Sherter resembled kobyz because it was also hollowed out of
the whole wooden piece, it had the bent shape and the base was
covered with leather. Two strings were made of horsehair. The
instrument had just one pin; therefore both strings were put through the
head, then one of them was attached to the pin and the other string was
attached to the head itself. Tuning of strings was related to the long
shape of the instrument. The string fixed on the sherter head was
stretched by hand and the second string fixed on the pin was tuned
corresponding to the pitch of the first string. Sherter was mainly used for
accompanying songs, tales and legends. It was popular amongst the
shepherds
15 слайд
Sybyzgy
•
Amongst the wind
instruments sybyzgy was the
most favourite instrument. It
entered the musical life of
the people. Sybyzgy helped
the shepherds in solitude at
the far-away grasslands. It
brought joy to people during
the evening hours of rest
when the musicians were
telling and playing beautiful
ancient legends and stories
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Dombra
•
Dombra is the most widely used
Kazakh folk instrument. Dombra can
be met in each yurta; it was referred
to as one the most necessary and
obligatory things in the life of
Kazakhs. The history of this
instrument’s origin goes into the
depth of centuries. There are two
types of dombra – western and
eastern. Different shapes of dombra
were caused by the features of two
performance traditions. In order to
perform fast, masterly tokpe-kuis
17 слайд
Dabyl
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Dabyl is a percussion instrument, the
rim with a handle covered from both
sides with leather. Usually the warriors
were using dabyl (during the attack). It
was the instrument with a very strong
and loud sound, which served for
making signals. In ancient times
percussion instruments (dabyl,
dauylpaz and shyndauyl) were widely
used in the life of Kazakhs. Loud sounds
of percussion instruments were calling
the aul residents for hunting, for
conducting religious rituals; and they
were also informing about the
forthcoming migration.
18 слайд
Dangyra
•
•
Dangyra is a percussion
musical instrument. It
represented a tambourine: the
rim covered from one side
with leather, inside of which
there were small metal chains,
rings and plates, sounding
when the leather is stricken
and during the movement
there was an additional noise
effect. Dangyra was an
attribute of shaman rituals.
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз