Red animal book of the world. School study of local region. Lecture presentation.

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RED ANIMAL WORLD BOOK

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The red book is an annotated list of rare and endangered animals, plants and fungi. The Red Book is the main document, which summarizes materials on the current state of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, on the basis of which the development of scientifi c and practical measures aimed at their protection, reproduction and rational use is carried out. The Red Book contains species of plants and animals that constantly or temporarily grow, or live in natural conditions in a certain area (mainly the territory of a particular country), and are endangered. The species of animals and plants listed in the Red Book are subject to special protection throughout the entire individual territory, which is covered by a specifi c edition of the Red Book. Red books are of various levels - international, national and regional.

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Rare animals of the world: Bird-eating Spider (Poecilotheria metallica)

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Besides the fact that this representative of the animal world is incredibly rare, it is also one of the most beautiful tarantulas. This spider lives in the tropical forests of southwestern India, building houses high in treetops. Younger representatives of this species live at the roots of the tree, where they can dig minks and braid them with thick cobwebs. In case of danger, they hide in their holes.

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Peters' proboscis This rare species of animal is listed in the International Red Book as being "at risk of becoming endangered." Also known as the red- shouldered, proboscis doggie, this mammal of the jumper family lives in Africa. Weed received its name in honor of the German zoologist Wilhelm Peters. Peters can be found in the forests of southeastern Kenya and northeastern Tanza.

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Angelfi sh Recorded in the International Red Book, as "View on the verge of extinction", the angelfi sh (also known as European squat) can be found in the seas of the northeast Atlantic, namely in the hot and temperate belts. Representatives of this species of squat-like sharks, due to their enlarged pectoral and pelvic fi ns, look like stingrays. Most often they are found on the ocean fl oor and feed mainly on fl atfi sh.

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Fine-toothed sawmill Also listed in the Red Book as "A View on the Verge of Disappearance," the skonopilon is a fi sh from the family of sawn off rays. The habitat of these representatives of the animal world is the waters of the Indo-Pacifi c region. Sometimes these stingrays can go into rivers.

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Florida puma Being recorded in the International Red Book as "A view on the verge of extinction," this animal is the rarest under the guise of puma. In 2011, their number on Earth was only about 160 individuals (despite the fact that in the 1970s, this fi gure dropped to 20). The habitat habitat of this puma is the forests and swamps of South Florida (USA), mainly they occupy the area of the Big Cypress National Preserve. The number of these animals began to fall mainly due to the drainage of marshes, sport hunting and poisoning.

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The snow leopard (snow leopard) is a rare, small species. In the Red Book of the Russian Federation, he was assigned the first category - “a species that is under threat of extinction at the limit of the range” The total number of snow leopards in Russia, according to WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) experts, is no more than 80-100 individuals.

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The Far Eastern leopard is a subspecies of leopards in the mammalian class, the predatory order, and the cat family. It is one of the rarest representatives of the cat family in the world. Many experts consider the Far Eastern leopard the most beautiful leopard subspecies and often compare it with the snow leopard. The south of Primorsky Krai is the only habitat of the Far Eastern leopard in Russia. According to the latest census, there are currently about 50 leopards in the Ussuri taiga. Scientists in many countries and the WWF are concerned with the conservation of an endangered species.

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