8 сынып Present Perfect тақырыбы

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Present PerfectPresent PerfectPresent PerfectPresent Perfect

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• Instant messaging [ nst nt mes ŋ]- ɪ ə ˈ ɪʤɪ жедел хабар алмасу • Download [ da nl d] – ˈ ʊ əʊ жүктеу • Share [ e ] – ʃ ə бөлісу • Engine -[ en n ] – ˈ ʤɪ Қозғалтқыш • Search –[s ] – ɜːʧ іздеу • Attachment - [ tæ m nt] - əˈ ʧ ə тіркемесі

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Present Perfect He,she,it +has +V 3 (V+ed) I,we,you,they +have *** V 3 – Past participle

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Present Perfect Examples: • I have never been to France . • I have bought a book today • Has he ever been in China?

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Signal words Already yet ever never just before

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already • Already  means that something happened earlier than we expected. • With Present Perfect already usually goes after have or has and before the main verb or at the end of the sentence

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already • Our neighbours have already cut the old tree. • She has already read this book. • I have been to Tokyo  already

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Yet • Yet  means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened. • Yet is used in negative statements and questions • We usually put yet at the end of a sentence.

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Yet • Has he arrived   yet ? • They haven't eaten   yet . • Have you met Judy  yet ?

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Ever & never • The adverbs  ever   and  never   express the idea of an unidentified time  before now   • I have  never   visited Germany 'Ever' is used • 1) in questions . Have you  ever   been to England? • 2) in negative questions • Haven't you   ever   eaten Chinese food?

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Ever & never BE CAREFUL! • You must not use  never  and  not  together: • I haven't never been to Italy. • I have   never   been to Italy.

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Just • We use  JUST   to talk about actions that happened  resently . Dan and Kelly have just had a baby girl" (it means the baby was born a few days ago)

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Before • We use before to talk about actions that happened some times ago but nobody know when actually • I hav e seen it before.  

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Use the right signal word • I have____eaten mice for breakfast • Have you___been on the Moon? • Tom hasn’t become a wizard___ • When are you going to call your sister? • - I have _______called her • 'Would you like something to eat?' 'No,  thanks. I have___ had  lunch.'

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Put the words in the correct order to make up sentences • you/arrived/just/have? • hasn’t/she/yet/packed/suitcase/her. • have/I/to/camp/adventure/an/been/before. • you/have/ever/with/characters/shaken/cartoon/ hands? • never/I/seen/robot/have/a.

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Phrasal Verbs (come) • Is the singer expected to come ____? • When the last test results cam e___ she was disappointed • Why don't you come ____ and see us one evening? • Jessy has already come____her ring

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