ҚР Білім және Ғылым министірлігінің стандартымен жасалған
Great Britain
26 Желтоқсан 2019
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GREAT BRITAIN
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GREAT BRITAIN
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GREAT
BRITAIN HISTORY
GENERAL
INFORMA
TION
POLITICAL
SYSTEMECONOMY
AND
TRANSPOR
TATIONPLACES
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GREAT BRITAIN HISTORY GENERAL INFORMA TION POLITICAL SYSTEMECONOMY AND TRANSPOR TATIONPLACES
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HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN
Periods
Celts
750BC-
43AD Romans
43AD-
410AD Anglo-
Saxons
410-
1066 Vikings
9 th -1066 Norman
s 1066-
1485 Tudor
1485-
1603 Victoria
n era
1837-
1901
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HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN Periods Celts 750BC- 43AD Romans 43AD- 410AD Anglo- Saxons 410- 1066 Vikings 9 th -1066 Norman s 1066- 1485 Tudor 1485- 1603 Victoria n era 1837- 1901
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- The official name of this country is
the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland.
- The UK is divided into four parts:
England,
Scotland, Wales, and Northern
Ireland.
- The capital of the country is
London. English is the official
language.
- The population of the UK is over
64 million people.
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- The official name of this country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. - The UK is divided into four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. - The capital of the country is London. English is the official language. - The population of the UK is over 64 million people.
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•
The United Kingdom is a constitutional
monarchy with a parliamentary system of
governance.
•
The fourth-largest in Europe and second-
largest in the European Union.
•
The
current monarch – since 6 February 1952 – is
Queen Elizabeth II.
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• The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. • The fourth-largest in Europe and second- largest in the European Union. • The current monarch – since 6 February 1952 – is Queen Elizabeth II.
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•
The British flag is called “Union Jack” or
“Union flag”
•
The British flag incorporates the national
symbols of three distinct countries, England,
Scotland and Northern Ireland.
•
The Union Jack symbolizes all this: respect
for individuality within a closely knit
community.
•
The “Union Jack” or “Union Flag” is a
composite design made up of three different
national symbols: St. George‟s Cross, the flag
of England; St. Andrew‟s Cross, the flag of
Scotland; St. Patrick‟s Cross, the flag of
Ireland.
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• The British flag is called “Union Jack” or “Union flag” • The British flag incorporates the national symbols of three distinct countries, England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. • The Union Jack symbolizes all this: respect for individuality within a closely knit community. • The “Union Jack” or “Union Flag” is a composite design made up of three different national symbols: St. George‟s Cross, the flag of England; St. Andrew‟s Cross, the flag of Scotland; St. Patrick‟s Cross, the flag of Ireland.
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England
Capital: London
Largest city: London
Population: 53.012.456
Area: 130.395 sq. km
Patron Saint: St. GeorgeFour parts of the United Kingdom
Scotland
Capital: Edinburgh
Area: 78772 sq. km
Population: 5.2 million
Official Language:
English, Gaelic, Scots
Saint patron: St. Andrew
National symbols: Thistle
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England Capital: London Largest city: London Population: 53.012.456 Area: 130.395 sq. km Patron Saint: St. GeorgeFour parts of the United Kingdom Scotland Capital: Edinburgh Area: 78772 sq. km Population: 5.2 million Official Language: English, Gaelic, Scots Saint patron: St. Andrew National symbols: Thistle
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Wales
Capital: Cardiff
Population; 3.074.067
Area: 20722 sq. km
Official languages: English, Welsh
Patron Saint: St. David
National Anthem: Hen Wladfy Nhadau
(Land of my fathers) Northern Ireland
Capital: Belfast
Population: 1.86 million
Area:14,121 sq. km
Official languages: English, Irish and Ulster
Scots
Patron Saint: St. PatrickFour parts of the United Kingdom
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Wales Capital: Cardiff Population; 3.074.067 Area: 20722 sq. km Official languages: English, Welsh Patron Saint: St. David National Anthem: Hen Wladfy Nhadau (Land of my fathers) Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.86 million Area:14,121 sq. km Official languages: English, Irish and Ulster Scots Patron Saint: St. PatrickFour parts of the United Kingdom
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•
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
and the country of England. London is the largest city in the British Isles.
•
The name derives from an old Latin word “Londinium”.
•
Population of London: over 8.5 million people.
•
Area: 1 706 sq.km.
•
London is considered the center of economic, political and cultural life of the
Kingdom.
•
There are four parts in London: West End, East End, the City and Westminster.
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• London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the country of England. London is the largest city in the British Isles. • The name derives from an old Latin word “Londinium”. • Population of London: over 8.5 million people. • Area: 1 706 sq.km. • London is considered the center of economic, political and cultural life of the Kingdom. • There are four parts in London: West End, East End, the City and Westminster.
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•
The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business
centre.
•
The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange.
Westminster is the most important part of the capital. It is the
administrative centre.
•
West End is full of the big shops, hotels, museums, art galleries,
theatres and concert halls. Piccadilly Circus is the heart of London's West
End. In the West End there are wide streets with beautiful houses and
many parks, gardens and squares.
•
East End is an industrial district of the capital. Most of the plants and
factories are situated there.
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• The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. • The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange. Westminster is the most important part of the capital. It is the administrative centre. • West End is full of the big shops, hotels, museums, art galleries, theatres and concert halls. Piccadilly Circus is the heart of London's West End. In the West End there are wide streets with beautiful houses and many parks, gardens and squares. • East End is an industrial district of the capital. Most of the plants and factories are situated there.
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There are three branches in the UK political
system: executive, legislative, judicial.
Executive power is exercised by Her Majesty‟s
Government, on behalf of and by the consent of the
Monarch, as well as by the devolved Governments
of Scotland and Wales, and the Northern Ireland
Executive . Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of
the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the House of
Commons and the House of Lords, as well as in the
Scottish parliament and Welsh and Northern Ireland
assemblies. The House of Commons has 650
members. House Words 826members.
The judiciary body is independent of both the
legislative and the executive ones. The highest court
is the Supreme Court of the UK.
The UK political system is a multi-party system.
There are few political parties in Britain. The main
ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party
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There are three branches in the UK political system: executive, legislative, judicial. Executive power is exercised by Her Majesty‟s Government, on behalf of and by the consent of the Monarch, as well as by the devolved Governments of Scotland and Wales, and the Northern Ireland Executive . Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, as well as in the Scottish parliament and Welsh and Northern Ireland assemblies. The House of Commons has 650 members. House Words 826members. The judiciary body is independent of both the legislative and the executive ones. The highest court is the Supreme Court of the UK. The UK political system is a multi-party system. There are few political parties in Britain. The main ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party
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Great Britain is highly developed industrial country. The economy of
the United Kingdom is the fifth-largest national economy in the world
measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and ninth-largest in
the world measured by purchasing power parity, comprising 4 percent of
world GDP.
About 25 percent of Britain‟s land is arable, and almost half is
suitable for meadows and pastures. Its agriculture is highly mechanized
and extremely productive; about 2 percent of the labor force produces
60percent of the country‟s food needs. Barley, wheat, rapeseed, potatoes,
sugar beets, fruits, and vegetables are the main crops. The widespread
dairy industry produces milk, eggs, and cheese .
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Great Britain is highly developed industrial country. The economy of the United Kingdom is the fifth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and ninth-largest in the world measured by purchasing power parity, comprising 4 percent of world GDP. About 25 percent of Britain‟s land is arable, and almost half is suitable for meadows and pastures. Its agriculture is highly mechanized and extremely productive; about 2 percent of the labor force produces 60percent of the country‟s food needs. Barley, wheat, rapeseed, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, and vegetables are the main crops. The widespread dairy industry produces milk, eggs, and cheese .
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UK transportation is one of the best and oldest one; it has a very rich
history behind it. Transportation by different means in UK started in 1800s
and the countries that were once ruled by Britain also have the traces of
their superb transport forms around Asia and Europe. Transport in Britain
is very high-tech and at the peak of its scientific invention. The UK has an
integrated transport system of airports, seaports, rail and road.
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UK transportation is one of the best and oldest one; it has a very rich history behind it. Transportation by different means in UK started in 1800s and the countries that were once ruled by Britain also have the traces of their superb transport forms around Asia and Europe. Transport in Britain is very high-tech and at the peak of its scientific invention. The UK has an integrated transport system of airports, seaports, rail and road.
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PLACES TO SEE IN BRITAIN
Stonehenge
The great stone monument of Stonehenge is the best
known and most remarkable of prehistoric remains
in Britain. It has stood on Salisbury Plain for about
4,000 years.
The Lake District is a mountainous area in
the north-west of England, and it has some
of England's frost beautiful scenery.
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PLACES TO SEE IN BRITAIN Stonehenge The great stone monument of Stonehenge is the best known and most remarkable of prehistoric remains in Britain. It has stood on Salisbury Plain for about 4,000 years. The Lake District is a mountainous area in the north-west of England, and it has some of England's frost beautiful scenery.
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Thank you for your
attention!
By Kusainova B.B
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Thank you for your attention! By Kusainova B.B
