Past Indefinite Tense

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The Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время

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Use of Past Simple We use Past Simple for an action that started and finished at a specific time in the past. She went to Moscow on Saturday.

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Спутника Past Simple часто являются слова: • yesterday – вчера • the day before yesterday – позавчера • ten days ago –десять дней тому назад • a week ago – неделю назад • a month ago – месяц назад • last year – в прошлом году • last summer – прошлым летом • last night – вчера вечером

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ten days ago last summer yesterday a week ago the day before yesterday last year a month ago10 дней тому назадпозавчера в прошлом году неделю тому назад прошлым летом вчера месяц тому назад

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PAST SIMPLE ОБРАЗУЕТСЯ ПО-РАЗНОМУ: Verbs ( глаголы) Regular ( правильные ) Irregular ( неправильные ) Прибавляется - ed play+ ed = play ed finish+ ed = finish ed Меняют форму ( см.таблицу неправильных глаголов) go → went do → did Regular ( правильные ) Irregular ( неправильные )

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ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ REGULAR VERBS V + ED [t] Watch ed Walk ed Talk ed Finish ed Look ed [id] Skat ed Want ed Collect ed Paint ed need ed[d] Play ed Learn ed Tri ed Cri ed Smil ed studi ed

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[t] [d] [id]watched played skated walked learned wanted talked tried collected finished cried painted looked smiled needed

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Exercise 1 Put the verbs into the past simple form: 1. enjoy enjoy ed 2. like like d 3. watch watch ed 4. cry cr ied 5. look look ed 6. ask ask ed 7. stop sto pp ed 8. call call ed

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Regular verbs Positive sentences + subject + V ed We played tennis a week ago. She finished the work yesterday.

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Чтобы задать вопрос или составить отрицательное предложение на помощь приходит вспомогательный глагол did

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Regular verbs Negative sentence - subject + did + not +V … did+not =didn’t We didn’t play tennis a week ago. She didn’t finish the work yesterday.

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Regular verbs Questions ? Did + subject +V …? did Did we play tennis a week ago? Did she finish the work yesterday? subject + did + not +V

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Irregular verbs be – was/were - been begin – began - begun bring – brought - brought buy – bought - bought build – built- built come – came - come do – did - done drink – drank - drunk eat – ate - eaten get – got - got give – gave - given go – went - gone have – had - had know – knew - known let – let - let make – made – made meet – met – met put – put- put read – read - read see – saw - seen sit – sat - sat speak – spoke - spoken sleep – slept - slept take -took – taken tell – told – told think – thought – thought win – won – won write – wrote – written

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Exercise 2 Put the verbs into the past simple form: 1. write wrote 2. swim swam 3. catch caught 4. know knew 5. read read 6. see saw 7. build built 8. go went

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Irregular verbs Positive sentences + subject + V 2 … I spoke to her 5 minutes ago. We bought him a present yesterday.

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Irregular verbs Negative sentence - subject + did + not +V … did+not =didn’t V2 V1 I didn’t speak to her 5 minutes ago We didn’t buy him a present yesterday. yesterday. yesterday. subject + did + not +V

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Questions ? Did + subject +V …? did V2 V1 Did I speak to her 5minutes ago? Did we buy him a present yesterday? subject + did + not +V

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sleptA cat yesterday. a cat sleep yesterday yesterday.Did did not sleepA cat ?

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My father went to the cinema yesterday. Did my father go to the cinema yesterday? His sister bought a new dress last week. Did his sister buy a new dress last week? A dog ate a bone. Did a dog eat a bone?

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Tim очень любит похвастать. Давайте не согласимся с ним. Образец: I watch ed TV at night. You didn’t watch TV at night. • I bought this T-shirt yesterday. You didn’t buy this T-shirt yesterday. • I play ed chess with a champion. You didn’t play chess with a champion. • I began to do my homework. You didn’t begin to do my homework. • I clean ed my teeth three times. You didn’t clean your teeth three times.

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А теперь давайте переспросим его. Образец: I watch ed TV at night. Did you watch TV at night? • I bought this T-shirt yesterday. Did you buy this T-shirt yesterday? • I play ed chess with a champion. Did you play chess with a champion? • I began to do my homework. Did you begin to do my homework? • I clean ed my teeth three times. Did you clean your teeth three times?

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Put the words in a logical Put the words in a logical order, make up the sentencesorder, make up the sentences 1. was, Tiny, happy, yesterday.1. was, Tiny, happy, yesterday. 2. Saturday, sister, My, computer, 2. Saturday, sister, My, computer, last, played, gameslast, played, games 3. park, last, I, to, the, went, Sunday.3. park, last, I, to, the, went, Sunday. 4. lived, London, in, Miss Chatter, 4. lived, London, in, Miss Chatter, year, year, last.last.

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Let`s check it upLet`s check it up 1. Tiny was happy yesterday.1. Tiny was happy yesterday. 2. My sister played computer 2. My sister played computer games last Saturday.games last Saturday. 3. I went to the park last Sunday.3. I went to the park last Sunday. 4. Miss Chatter lived in London 4. Miss Chatter lived in London last year.last year.

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 1. She …. ( go) to school yesterday.  a) go b) goes c) went  2. He …..(see) a bird two days ago.  a) saw b) see c) seed  3. Mike …..(play) football yesterday.  a) plays b) play c) played  4. Ms Chatter …….(live) in London last year.  a) lived b) lives c) live TEST

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Good bye!