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Places to see in
Britain
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Great Britain is the main English-speaking
country in the world. It consists of England,
Scotland and Wales. There are many interesting
sights in each of these countries and their
capitals: London, Edinburgh and Cardiff. Millions
of people visit Britain every year to learn more
about its places of interest.
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The Tower of London
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The Tower of London on the north bank of
the Thames is one of the most ancient
buildings of London. It was founded in the
11 th
century by William the Conqueror. But
each monarch left some kind of personal
mark on it. For many centuries the Tower
has been a fortress, a pal ace, a prison and
royal treasury. It is now a museum of arms
and amour, and as one of the strongest
fortresses in Britain, it has the Crown
Jewels.
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Westminster Abbey
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Westminster Abbey is a fine Gothic
building, which stands opposite the
Houses of Parliament. It is the work of
many hands and different ages. The
oldest part of the build ing dates from the
eighth century.
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The Abbey is sometimes compared with a
mausoleum, because there are tombs
and memorials of almost all English
monarchs, many statesmen, famous
scientists, writers and musicians.
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Stonehenge
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Stonehenge is the great stone
monument, the most remarkable of
prehistoric in Britain. It has stood on
Salisbury Plain for about 4,000 years.
No written records exist of its origin,
and it has always been surrounded by
mystery. There have been many
different theories, but still nobody
knows why it was built.
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The Lake District
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The Lake District is a mountainous area in the
north-west of England, and it has some of
England's most beautiful scenery. Some
admiring visitors called it " A paradise of
mountain scenery and magical light".
Picturesque lakes lie in deep hollows dug out
by the glacier which covered Britain during
the Ice Age'. Green hills, herds of sheep, and
solitary farms scattered here and there are
typical of this remote and surprisingly
beautiful part of England.
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Windsor Castle
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Windsor Castle standing on a rock
overlooking the River Thames, was
founded by William the Conqueror and
was later fortified and enlarged by almost,
every monarch since the Norman
Conquest. William and his early
successors needed to secure
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their military position. Nowadays Windsor
Castle is a comfortable country place
within an hour's drive from the capital,
where the Royal family can relax.
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The Abbey Church
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An abbot church of saints of Peter and
Paul is in Bat, anymore known as
Church an abbey is a magnificent
gothic temple, masterpiece of
perpendicular gothic, one of the
greatest gothic churches in the West
of Britain.
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Big Ben
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Big Ben - this nickname of main bell of
horologium of the Westminster palace.
There is tradition to baptize church bells
and give the name of some saint to them,
but this bell, probably, got the nickname in
honour a sir Benjamin Holl, managing works
on setting of bell. Weighing almost in 14
tons and in three meters high, it the
second-largest bell of Great Britain after
Large Paul is bells of cathedral Saint Paul in
London.
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз