Презентация " Заттар тасымалдау"
Дипломдар мен сертификаттарды алып үлгеріңіз!
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Diseases of human
circulatory system
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Diseases of human circulatory system
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Aim
You will d escribe the causes and
symptoms of circulatory system
diseases.
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Aim You will d escribe the causes and symptoms of circulatory system diseases.
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English Kazakh Transcription
atherosclerosis атеросклероз [æ θ ərəskləˈrəʊsɪs]
cardiac ischemia жүректің ишемиялық ауруы |ˈkɑːdɪak ɪsˈkiːmɪə]
dizziness бас айналу [ˈdɪzɪnɪs]
fatigue шаршау [fəˈtiːg]
fever қызба [ˈfiːvə]
headache бас ауруы [ˈhedeɪk]
heart rate жүрек соғысы [hɑːt reɪt]
nausea ж үрек айну [ˈnɔːsjə]
nose bleed мұрыннан қан ағу /ˈnəʊzbliːd
obesity семіздік [əʊˈbiːsɪtɪ]
tachycardia тахикардия [ˈtæʧɪkɔːdɪə]
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English Kazakh Transcription atherosclerosis атеросклероз [æ θ ərəskləˈrəʊsɪs] cardiac ischemia жүректің ишемиялық ауруы |ˈkɑːdɪak ɪsˈkiːmɪə] dizziness бас айналу [ˈdɪzɪnɪs] fatigue шаршау [fəˈtiːg] fever қызба [ˈfiːvə] headache бас ауруы [ˈhedeɪk] heart rate жүрек соғысы [hɑːt reɪt] nausea ж үрек айну [ˈnɔːsjə] nose bleed мұрыннан қан ағу /ˈnəʊzbliːd obesity семіздік [əʊˈbiːsɪtɪ] tachycardia тахикардия [ˈtæʧɪkɔːdɪə]
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Normal functioning of the circulatory system is
important. If the heart stops working we die.
There are many circulatory diseases which affect
functioning of the heart and other organs.
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Normal functioning of the circulatory system is important. If the heart stops working we die. There are many circulatory diseases which affect functioning of the heart and other organs.
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Disease name Explanation Causes Symptoms
Tachycardia fast heart rate
at rest (more
than 100 beats
per minute) stress, high blood
pressure, smoking,
alcohol, fever, too
much caffeine shortness of breath,
dizziness, fast pulse
rate, pain in the chest
Hypertension
or high blood
pressure blood pressure
is too high genetic factors,
obesity, endocrine
problems, alcohol (in some people)
headaches, shortness
of breath, nosebleeds
Arteriosclerosis arteries
become narrow
and lose their
elasticity poor diet, too much
fatty food, high
blood pressure,
diabetes, smoking (depend on which
arteries affected) chest
pain, pain in legs or
arms, fatigue,
confusion
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Disease name Explanation Causes Symptoms Tachycardia fast heart rate at rest (more than 100 beats per minute) stress, high blood pressure, smoking, alcohol, fever, too much caffeine shortness of breath, dizziness, fast pulse rate, pain in the chest Hypertension or high blood pressure blood pressure is too high genetic factors, obesity, endocrine problems, alcohol (in some people) headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds Arteriosclerosis arteries become narrow and lose their elasticity poor diet, too much fatty food, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking (depend on which arteries affected) chest pain, pain in legs or arms, fatigue, confusion
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Disease name Explanation Causes Symptoms
Cardiac
ischemia blood flow to the
heart is reduced,
preventing from
receiving enough
oxygen arteriosclerosis,
blood clot, stress,
cold temperature,
cocaine neck pain, shoulder
pain, fast heartbeat,
nausea, sweating,
fatigue
Heart attack blood flow to the
heart is blocked,
can
damage or destroy
part of the heart
muscle smoking,
hypertension,
diabetes, obesity,
stress, lack physical
activity, old age pressure and pain in
the chest, nausea,
shortness of breath,
cold sweat, fatigue
Stroke blood supply to
part of the brain is
stopped or
reduced, brain cells
start to die smoking, obesity,
physical inactivity,
alcohol, drugs,
smoking,
hypertension,
diabetes, heart
problems trouble with speaking,
paralysis of the face,
arms and legs,
numbness, headache,
trouble with walking
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Disease name Explanation Causes Symptoms Cardiac ischemia blood flow to the heart is reduced, preventing from receiving enough oxygen arteriosclerosis, blood clot, stress, cold temperature, cocaine neck pain, shoulder pain, fast heartbeat, nausea, sweating, fatigue Heart attack blood flow to the heart is blocked, can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle smoking, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, stress, lack physical activity, old age pressure and pain in the chest, nausea, shortness of breath, cold sweat, fatigue Stroke blood supply to part of the brain is stopped or reduced, brain cells start to die smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol, drugs, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, heart problems trouble with speaking, paralysis of the face, arms and legs, numbness, headache, trouble with walking
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Жұптық жұмыс сұрақтары:
1.Жүрек және қан тамырлар жүйесі ауруларының алдын алу неліктен маңызды?
2.Инфаркт
пен инсульттің себептері неде?
3.Инфаркт
белгілері қандай болады?
4.Гипертония
және гипотониядағы айырмашылық неде?
5.
Атеросклероз және тахикардия қалай өзара ажыратылады?
6.Жүрек
және қан тамырлары жүйесі ауруларының қалай алдын алуға болады?
1.Why
is it important to prevent diseases of the cardiovascular system?
2.What
is the cause of heart attack and stroke?
3.What
are the symptoms of a heart attack?
4.What's
the difference between hypertension and hypotension?
5.Does
atherosclerosis and tachycardia differ?
6.
How to prevent diseases of the circulatory system?
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Жұптық жұмыс сұрақтары: 1.Жүрек және қан тамырлар жүйесі ауруларының алдын алу неліктен маңызды? 2.Инфаркт пен инсульттің себептері неде? 3.Инфаркт белгілері қандай болады? 4.Гипертония және гипотониядағы айырмашылық неде? 5. Атеросклероз және тахикардия қалай өзара ажыратылады? 6.Жүрек және қан тамырлары жүйесі ауруларының қалай алдын алуға болады? 1.Why is it important to prevent diseases of the cardiovascular system? 2.What is the cause of heart attack and stroke? 3.What are the symptoms of a heart attack? 4.What's the difference between hypertension and hypotension? 5.Does atherosclerosis and tachycardia differ? 6. How to prevent diseases of the circulatory system?
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1. What does the heart need?
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a/ oxygen b/ carbon dioxide c/ nitrogen
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2. Blood pressure is too high
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a/ tachicardia b/ hypertension c/ heart attack
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3. What are the symtoms of heart attack
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a/ pressure and pain in the chest, nausea, shortness of
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breath b/ temperature c/ headache
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4. Heart rate
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a / жүрек айну b / жүрек миокарды c / жүрек соғысы
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5. Tachycardia is …
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a/ blood pressure is too high
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b/ fast heart rate at rest (more than 100 beats per minute)
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c/ arteries become narrow
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TEST
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• 1. What does the heart need? • a/ oxygen b/ carbon dioxide c/ nitrogen • 2. Blood pressure is too high • a/ tachicardia b/ hypertension c/ heart attack • 3. What are the symtoms of heart attack • a/ pressure and pain in the chest, nausea, shortness of • breath b/ temperature c/ headache • 4. Heart rate • a / жүрек айну b / жүрек миокарды c / жүрек соғысы • 5. Tachycardia is … • a/ blood pressure is too high • b/ fast heart rate at rest (more than 100 beats per minute) • c/ arteries become narrow • TEST
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1.a
2.b
3. a
4.c
5.b
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1.a 2.b 3. a 4.c 5.b
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Research time
Some common factors can affect the formation
of circulatory system diseases. These factors
are :
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-genetic factor
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-poor diet
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-lack of physical activity
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-using some chemicals or drugs.
Divide into four groups , every group must
prepare a project on how one of factors can
affect circulatory system. Make list of advices
for your parents , relatives and classmates.
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Research time Some common factors can affect the formation of circulatory system diseases. These factors are : • -genetic factor • -poor diet • -lack of physical activity • -using some chemicals or drugs. Divide into four groups , every group must prepare a project on how one of factors can affect circulatory system. Make list of advices for your parents , relatives and classmates.
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Facts
While heart beats, it produces small amounts of
electricity. Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is
the process of recording the electrical activity of
the heart over a period using electrodes placed on
the skin.
Electrocardiograms of normal heartbeat and
tachycardia
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Facts While heart beats, it produces small amounts of electricity. Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period using electrodes placed on the skin. Electrocardiograms of normal heartbeat and tachycardia
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Facts
Coronary bypass surgery can
help people with blocked
heart arteries. In this case,
blood vessels from other
body parts are transplanted to
heart and connect damaged
artery with aorta, so normal
blood supply is obtained
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Facts Coronary bypass surgery can help people with blocked heart arteries. In this case, blood vessels from other body parts are transplanted to heart and connect damaged artery with aorta, so normal blood supply is obtained