The article "The Effect of Social Media on Students’ Learning" examines both the positive and negative impacts of social media on students' academic performance. It highlights how platforms like Telegram, YouTube, and Instagram can enhance communication, collaboration, and motivation among students, while also pointing out risks such as distraction, academic dishonesty, and mental health issues. The study includes international research and regional data, especially from Kazakhstan, and provides practical recommendations for educators and institutions to promote balanced and effective use of social media in education.