How can I
improve my pronunciation on my own?
Unfortunately, correct
English pronunciation is rare even among foreign language teachers.
This is due to the initially irrational choice of teaching methods.
Many people still prefer the grammar-translation system, which
consists in mechanically memorizing words and learning the rules.
In fact, it is necessary to train English pronunciation from the
very beginning of acquaintance with a foreign language. Otherwise,
it will be quite difficult to fix the fixed
errors.
Recommendations for
beginners
1. The main thing is
the regularity of classes. You don't have to spend several hours
every day studying phonetics and practical exercises. By giving
lessons at least half an hour a day, you will soon notice positive
results.
2. Do not limit
yourself to textbooks and computer resources. Try to approach the
task creatively. Many experts claim that even singing in a foreign
language helps to improve English pronunciation.
3. Use the voice
recorder. Listening to small texts recorded by native speakers, try
to repeat the speech as accurately as possible. This is necessary
to improve intonation, which is significantly different from
Russian. Do this simple exercise at least a couple of times a
week.
4. Watch movies and TV
shows. Listen to how the person on the screen pronounces consonants
and vowels, which syllables stand out especially in his speech. It
is also worth paying attention to what form the mouth of the
presenter or actor takes during a conversation or
monologue.
5. Listen to the radio.
The standard of high-quality English pronunciation is undoubtedly
the BBC.
6. If possible, be sure
to involve a family member or friend in the classes. This will
allow you not only to practice your oral speech skills, but also to
notice mistakes in pronunciation.
7. Practice in front of
the mirror. While studying phonetics, you will realize that the
pronunciation of sounds that seem to be identical in Russian and
English is radically different. You will have to constantly monitor
the position of the lips and tongue.
8. Use several proven
sources of information. Be sure to combine textbooks and Internet
resources, communication with real people and video lessons. You
may also be interested in tongue twisters that will help you
develop the necessary pronunciation speed without loss of
quality.
9. Select only one
pronunciation option. There are many variants of English: American,
English, Australian and so on. From the point of view of
"correctness", the English of Oxford and Cambridge can be
considered the optimal solution. After studying one accent in
detail, move on to the next. It is not worth studying several
options at the same time.
10. Read aloud. A
variety of dialogues are especially useful in this regard (they
allow you to train intonation).
11. Pay attention to
the stress. Note that English pronunciation may imply the presence
of 2 accents in the same word at once.
12. When learning new
words, memorize them immediately with the correct pronunciation and
stress. In no case do not try to write down the pronunciation in
Russian letters: this step will make all your efforts
fruitless.
13. Learn to write
transcription. Many textbooks are equipped with an audio course
with phonetic dictation. Do not neglect this monotonous, but
incredibly useful exercise: working on mistakes will definitely
help you learn not only to talk beautifully, but also to better
understand the interlocutor. You will no longer confuse words that
are pronounced almost the same.