Literature Genres

Types of genres are categories of literature that are generally determined by technique, length, tone, and content. When we list literary forms in broader terms, they can be more abstract, flexible, and loosely defined. However, as we get more specific and into subcategories, the distinctions and rules of the genre become crystal clear.

What are the literature genres? Though we may think there are several types of written art forms, there are actually only 3 genres of literature. You may be wondering, what are the three genres of literature? Poetry, drama, and prose. That’s right. All the other genre types fit into one of these three categories. Students will typically encounter these narrative types of literature in English for most of what they read and write about in school. Therefore, they must be able to identify examples of literary artistic expressions, know their key characteristics, and list the genres of literature.

1. What are the three main genres of literature?

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Prose

d. Fiction

2. Which genre is characterized by its use of rhyme, rhythm, and vivid imagery?

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Prose

d. Fiction

3. Which genre often includes scripts and is performed on stage?

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Prose

d. Fiction

4. What genre includes novels, short stories, and essays?

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Prose

d. Fiction

5. Which genre is known for its emphasis on imagination and invented stories?

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Prose

d. Fiction

Answer Key

a. Poetry

a. Poetry

b. Drama

c. Prose

d. Fiction