5/10/2020
2
орта
топ
Тақырыбы:
Phonetic
Symbols.
Мақсаты: Ағылшын
фонетикасына жалпы түсінік. Дауысты, дауыссыз дыбыстарды
үйрету.
The theme of the
lesson: Letters and
sounds
The aims of the
lesson:1. To learn English
ABC. To learn English sounds.
Stress.Intonation
2.To develop students’
reading, writing, speaking and listening
skills.
3. to
develop communicative skills and abilities
-
The
letterOohas 2 rules of reading: 1)
[әu]-in opened syllable, 2) [כ]
–in closed syllable
-
The
letterUuhas 2 rules of reading: 1)
[јu:]-in opened syllable, 2)
[Λ]
–in closed syllable
-
Consonant
sounds:[d],[t],[b],[p],[v],[n],[m],[l],[ef], [s],
[z]
-
a)Ss is read [s] before
consonants: test [test]
b)at the beginning of
the word: sit, send
c) at the end of the
word after the consonants: lists
d) at the combination
ss: Bess
b) between two vowels :
visit [vizit]
-
Zz is always read
as[z]: size [saiz]
-
Letter Cc is read as
[s] before the vowels e,i, y – nice [nais], city,
cycle
Before other vowels and
consonants is read as [k] cap, clean
letter combination ck
is read as [k] –black
-
Letter Gg is read as
[dз]
before the vowels e,i,y – page, gin, gym
Before other vowels and
consonants, at the end of the words is read as [g] – game, glad,
bag
-
Letter Jj is always
read as [dз]-
Jane, jan
-
Letter Hh : sh – [∫],
ch, tch – [t∫], th [ð] or [θ]
tin Pete- pit time –tie
my-mine-type nets-penz
pit bede –bid pine –
pie by-five-life sets-sendz
in teen-tin life –lie
Bess -is
it feet-fit test – it
is
b)
Training exercises
i
|
ai
|
s-z
|
w
|
dip
tip
bit
it
|
mait-mai
taim-tai
faiv-fai
|
set-zed
pens-penz
Si:s-si:z
si:ts - si:dz
|
wi
wi:l
wit
wai
|
c)Training exercises
æ
|
ei
|
ә
|
Θ,
ð
|
pl
|
w
|
æm
æn
læmp
mæn
|
deit
–dei
lein –
lei
mein –
mei
pein -
pei
|
‘seldәm
‘let
ә’pen
ә’
bed
ә’
tai
|
Θ ΘΘai
ð
ððai
Θ ΘΘi:
ð
ðði:
|
pli:z
plæn
plein
pleis
|
wet
wein
west
|
[æ] [æ-e]
[ei] [e-ei]
am Ann man-men main may
men-mane
man flat tan-ten pain
pay pen-pane
map bad pan-pen name
nay let- late
lamp plan bad-bed date
day met-mate
d) Training
exercises
k
|
g
|
∫
|
з
|
t∫
|
dз
|
ð
|
pl,
kl
|
kæn
kin
næk
nik
|
geiv
giv
veig
big
|
∫i:
∫eim
mi∫n
fini∫
|
‘leзә
‘pleзә
‘meзә
viзn
|
t∫es
ei t∫
t∫æt
mæ
t∫
|
Dзi:
Eidз
Peidз
t∫eindз
|
ððði:z
ðððis
ðððæt
ðisiz
ðætiz
|
pleis
kli:n
klik
|
[k] [g]
[k-g]
can cake gap bag back –
bag
came make gave beg lack
lag
keep peak give big sick
big
V.
Conclusion
-
Say
ABC
-
How many letters are
there in English?
-
How many vowels and
consonants are there in English alphabet?
-
How many types of
reading do you know?
-
What sounds have you
studied