HistoryofdevelopmentInternet
RUSTEMBEKOVA DARIGA
PMNO-19K
The content
of the work:
•1. History of the creation and
development of the Internet.
•
•2. Who invented the Internet and
when? When was the internet born?
•
•3. Internet in the USSR.
•
•4. The period of the formation of the
world network.
•Hyperlink
https://nsportal.ru/ap/library/drugoe/2020/03/04/prezentatsiya-na-temu-
istoriya-razvitiya-interneta-history-of-the
blob:https://www.youtube.com/a4014e42-9f77-431f-9d1a-9c44924b5802
❖The Internet was born as a result of the confrontation
between the USSR and theUnited States. In America, they
believed that the Soviet Union was about to attack
them, and then in 1957, the Soviets launched a satellite. Quite
the trouble! Andthey decided in the United States that in case
of war, they must have some kind ofuninterrupted
communication system for early warning of a missile attack.
Severaluniversities were assigned to work on a new
communication system calledARPANET (Advanced Research
Projects Agency Network).
Who invented the Internet and
when? When was the
Internet born?
Robert Elliot Kahn and Vinton CERF
arethe inventors of the TCP/IP
Protocol. In themedia, they are often
referred to asthe"fathers of the
Internet". Vinton CERFhas held a key
position at Google since2005. They
can also be called the fathers ofany
computer network, because
theyinvented the fundamental
Protocol thatunderlies data
transmission.
video History of the Internet
The first real result was obtained in 1969,
on October 29. It was on this day at 9
p.m. that the first successful attempt was
made to link the universities at Stanford
and in Los Angeles. Operator Charlie
Kline in Los Angeles managed to
connect to the Stanford computer and
transmit the code word.
Inthe70s,thenetworktransmittedmostlymail,therewere
Bulletinboards.Atthattime,therewerealreadyseveral
disparatenetworksoperatingintheworld,eachwithits
ownProtocol.Therewasaquestionofunificationofthe
datatransferprocess.Workinthisdirectionbeganin
1973.ProjectManagerRobertKahnhasunveiledseveral
principlesforhowasharednetworkshouldwork:Internet
connectionshouldnotleadtointernalalterations;ifthe
informationhasnotreachedtheaddressee,itmustbe
sentagain;simplegatewaysandroutersmustbeusedfor
connection;thereisnoGeneralnetworkmanagement
system.
Internet in the USSR It was a purely scientific channel. The network of the
Academy of Sciences began to be formed from it. It was not publicly
available. Only researchers could connect to it, but Western scientific libraries
with dissertations, monographs, and so on became available to them. In 1989,
in the USSR, employees of the Kurchatov Institute and the minavtoprom began
to create local networks and help other citizens connect to them.
Period of formation of the world network Popular in the 90s, the
Mosaic web browser was developed in 1993 by NCSA. Since
1995, network providers have started routing network traffic,
thus freeing up NSFNET University supercomputers for scientific
work. At the same time, the W3C world wide web Consortium
was created to streamline web standards. since 1996, the
WWW Protocol has overtaken FTP in traffic.
In 1994, the SU domain stopped
registering new users, as Russia
received the RU domain. The SU
domain was recommended to be
slowly curtailed and eliminated.
However, despite the termination of
registration and the
recommendation to "liquidate", the
domain continued to exist semi-
legally and slowly develop, until
finally, in the 2000s, its activities
were fully legalized.
However, eachcountryhassetits own Internet Day. In
Russia, there are as many as two such days. Runet's
birthday is celebrated on April 7. But the Moscow firm it
Infoart Stars sent out letters to users with two offers:
consider September 30 International Internet day and
celebrate it every year; Statistics say that, for example, in
2009, the Internet brought in 1.6% of Russia's GDP (19.3
billion dollars), about the same as Spain or Italy (as a
percentage). According to forecasts, in 2015, the
contribution of the network economy to Russia'sGDP
shouldreach3.7%.
Thanksforyour
attention!
11 Наурыз 2021
431
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