Түркілер төрі-Түркістан

History of development Internet

RUSTEMBEKOVA DARIGA
PMNO-19K

The content
of the work:

• 1. History of the creation and
development of the Internet.
•
• 2. Who invented the Internet and
when? When was the internet born?
•
• 3. Internet in the USSR.
•
• 4. The period of the formation of the
world network.

• Hyperlink
https://nsportal.ru/ap/library/drugoe/2020/03/04/prezentatsiya-na-temuistoriya-razvitiya-interneta-history-of-the
blob:https://www.youtube.com/a4014e42-9f77-431f-9d1a-9c44924b5802

❖ The Internet was born as a result of the confrontation
between the USSR and the United States. In America, they
believed that the Soviet Union was about to attack
them, and then in 1957, the Soviets launched a satellite. Quite
the trouble! And they decided in the United States that in case
of war, they must have some kind of uninterrupted
communication system for early warning of a missile attack.
Several universities were assigned to work on a new
communication system called ARPANET (Advanced Research
Projects Agency Network).

Who invented the Internet and
when? When was the
Internet born?
Robert Elliot Kahn and Vinton CERF
are the inventors of the TCP/IP
Protocol. In the media, they are often
referred to as the"fathers of the
Internet". Vinton CERF has held a key
position at Google since 2005. They
can also be called the fathers of any
computer network, because
they invented the fundamental
Protocol that underlies data
transmission.

video History of the Internet

The first real result was obtained in 1969,
on October 29. It was on this day at 9
p.m. that the first successful attempt was
made to link the universities at Stanford
and in Los Angeles. Operator Charlie
Kline in Los Angeles managed to
connect to the Stanford computer and
transmit the code word.

In the 70s, the network transmitted mostly mail, there were
Bulletin boards. At that time, there were already several
disparate networks operating in the world, each with its
own Protocol. There was a question of unification of the
data transfer process. Work in this direction began in
1973. Project Manager Robert Kahn has unveiled several
principles for how a shared network should work: Internet
connection should not lead to internal alterations; if the
information has not reached the addressee, it must be
sent again; simple gateways and routers must be used for
connection; there is no General network management
system.

Internet in the USSR It was a purely scientific channel. The network of the
Academy of Sciences began to be formed from it. It was not publicly
available. Only researchers could connect to it, but Western scientific libraries
with dissertations, monographs, and so on became available to them. In 1989,
in the USSR, employees of the Kurchatov Institute and the minavtoprom began
to create local networks and help other citizens connect to them.

Period of formation of the world network Popular in the 90s, the
Mosaic web browser was developed in 1993 by NCSA. Since
1995, network providers have started routing network traffic,
thus freeing up NSFNET University supercomputers for scientific
work. At the same time, the W3C world wide web Consortium
was created to streamline web standards. since 1996, the
WWW Protocol has overtaken FTP in traffic.

In 1994, the SU domain stopped
registering new users, as Russia
received the RU domain. The SU
domain was recommended to be
slowly curtailed and eliminated.
However, despite the termination of
registration and the
recommendation to "liquidate", the
domain continued to exist semilegally and slowly develop, until
finally, in the 2000s, its activities
were fully legalized.

However, each country has set its own Internet Day. In
Russia, there are as many as two such days. Runet's
birthday is celebrated on April 7. But the Moscow firm it
Infoart Stars sent out letters to users with two offers:
consider September 30 International Internet day and
celebrate it every year; Statistics say that, for example, in
2009, the Internet brought in 1.6% of Russia's GDP (19.3
billion dollars), about the same as Spain or Italy (as a
percentage). According to forecasts, in 2015, the
contribution of the network economy to Russia's GDP
should reach 3.7%.

Thanks for your
attention!