Perfect Continuous tense

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Present Perfect Continuous tense • Өткен шақта басталып осы күнге дейін жалғасын тауып жатқан әрекет. Көбінесе белгілі бір уақыт аралығына акцент қойып айтқанда • Тек Action verbs - термен қолданылады. • The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. has/have + been + V+ing

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Action / non action verbs Action verbs An action verb is used to describe an action that is performed. Action verbs can be used in simple, perfect and progressive (continuous) tenses. Most of the verbs we use are action verbs.  Read  Listen  Dance  Work  Live  Eat  Walk  Wait Non action verbs Non-action verbs are used to describe states, senses, desires, possession, emotions and opinion. Non-action verbs are not usually used in continuous tenses.  Know  love  Want  Need  See  Hear  Believe  Remember

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Example sentences  Statement: You have been waiting here for two hours.  Question: Have you been waiting here for two hours?  Negative: You have not been waiting here for two hours.  They have been talking for the last hour.  She has been working at that company for three years.  What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?  James has been teaching at the university since June.  We have been waiting here for over two hours!  Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?  What have you been doing?

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Time expressions

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Affirmative form  I have been working  You have been working  She has been working  He has been working  It has been working  We have been working  They have been working  I’ve been working  You’ve been working  She’s been working  He’s been working  It’s been working  We’ve been working  They’ve been working

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Negative form  I have not been working  You have not been working  She has not been working  He has not been working  It has not been working  We have not been working  They have not been working  I haven’t been working  You haven’t been working  She hasn’t been working  He hasn’t been working  It hasn’t been working  We haven’t been working  They haven’t been working

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Question form  Have I been working?  Have you been working?  Has he been working?  Has she been working?  Has it been working?  Have we been working?  Have they been working?

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Past Perfect Continuous tense • Past Perfect Continuous Tense. The past perfect continuous tense (also known as the past perfect progressive tense) shows that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past. • Unlike the present perfect continuous, which indicates an action that began in the past and continued up to the present, the past perfect continuous is a verb tense that indicates something that began in the past, continued in the past, and also ended at a defined point in the past. • Өткен шақта басталып, өткен шақта қандайда бір уақытқа дейін жалғасын тапқан іс әрекет. had + been + V+ing

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Some examples  He had been drinking milk out the carton when Mom walked into the kitchen.  I had been working at the company for five years when I got the promotion.  Martha had been walking three miles a day before she broke her leg.  The program that was terminated had been working well since 1945.  Cathy had been playing the piano for 35 years when she was finally asked to do a solo with the local orchestra.  He had been throwing rocks at her window for five minutes before she finally came out on the balcony and said, “Hey, Romeo.”

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Affirmative form I had been working You had been working She had been working He had been working It had been working We had been working They had been working

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Negative form I hadn’t been working You hadn’t been working She hadn’t been working He hadn’t been working It hadn’t been working We hadn’t been working They hadn’t been working

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Question form Had I been working? Had you been working? Had she been working? Had he been working? Had it been working? Had we been working? Had they been working?

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Example sentences  They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.  She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business.  How long had you been waiting to get on the bus?  Mike wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work.  James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia.  A: How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara?  B: I had not been studying Turkish very long.  Jason was tired because he had been jogging.  Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.  Betty failed the final test because she had not been attending class.

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Example sentences  I had been writing articles on various topics for three hours.  He had been reading different kinds of books since morning.  They had been playing football in that field before it started to rain.  Jane had been gossiping in the coffee shop for two hours.  Jeff had been studying in the library before he came to the class.  We had been shopping in that shop before we came home.  We had been watching a movie in this Cineplex for three hours.  You had been shopping in that market before you came home.  I had been singing different kinds of songs for an hour.  I had been listening to melodious songs for two hours.  Tom had been traveling around the world since the month of December.  They had been playing hockey on that field for three hours.

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Future Perfect Continuous tense • The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. • When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future. • Өткен шақта немесе осы шақта қандайда бір әрекет басталып болашақта қандайда бір уақытқа дейін жалғасын табатын іс әрекет. will + been + have + V+ing

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How long…?  How long have you been living in this country?  How long have you been living in this city/town?  How long have you lived / been living in your apartment/house?  How long have you been married?  How long have you known your best friend?  How long have you been studying English?  How long have you had your car? Cat?  How long has it been raining?

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Examples:  In November, I will have been working at my company for three years.  At five o’clock, I will have been waiting for thirty minutes.  When I turn thirty, I will have been playing piano for twenty-one years.  On Thursday, I will have been knowing you for a week.  On Thursday, I will have known you for a week.  I will have been reading forty-five books by Christmas.  I will have read forty-five books by Christmas.

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Time expressions  By the end of this year  By this Tuesday  For three years  By next month  In two years

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Affirmative form I will have been working You will have been working She will have been working He will have been working It will have been working We will have been working They will have been working

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Negative form I won’t have been working You won’t have been working He won’t have been working She won’t have been working It won’t have been working We won’t have been working They won’t have been working

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Question form Will I have been working Will you have been working Will she have been working Will he have been working Will it have been working Will we have been working Will they have been working

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Example sentences  I will have been written articles on different topics before you come.  Robert will have been reading various kinds of books on this topic.  They will have been playing football in that field before you reach.  April will have been gossiping in the coffee shop before she comes here.  Bob will have been studying in the library before he comes to the class.  We will have been shopping in that market before you come home.  We will have been watching a movie in the Cineplex before you come.  You will have been shopping in that market before we come.  I will have been singing different kinds of songs before you join us.  I will have been attending the program before I come here.  Jeff will have been traveling around the world before he comes to Bangladesh.

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Example sentences  The lyricist will have been writing a realistic song for the film.  Will you have been going to the concert of the realistic songs before I come?  I will not have been attending the program before I finish this job.  Robin will have been joining us at the meeting before you reach.  I will have been helping him to do the task before the class starts.  We will have been enjoying the musical drama before the game show starts.  I will have been arranging all the necessary materials before the program starts.  They will have been playing hockey in that field before you reach.  The poet will have been writing a romantic poem before the program starts.

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Home work • POV Point of view stories • Берілген 5 етістікті 3 Perfect Continuous шақтары бойынша сөйлем құрап жіктеңіз. • Go, write, help, enjoy, watch • WhatsApp чатта тапсырмаларды орындау. • VLOG “How long have you been learning English? Give me a tip which has helped you to learn English. Talk for one minute about your tip in front of your camera and record a video. Share on your Instagram stories.

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POV

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Important to know Барлық тапсырмалар міндетті түрде орындалу керек. Инстаграмда бөлісу керек деген тапсырма міндетті. Ол сіздердің тапсырманы шын мәнінде орындағаныңыздың дәлелі болады. Бәрі өзіңіз үшін. Маған бұл заттарды оқып үйренудің қажеті жоқ. Өзіңіз үшін істеңіз, өзіңізге өзіңіз тренер болуыңыз керек. Жалқаулықты ұмытыңыз. Шағымданып, сылтау айтуды ұмытыңыз 5 күнге. Барлық тапсырмалар келесі күні тікелей эфирде дұрыс жауабын беру арқылы тексеріледі. Сіздер 100-сіздер ал мен біреумін. Сіздерге барынша түсінікті етіп түсіндіремін, барынша максималды түрде белсенді етемін. Десе де есіңізде болсын “ Everything is up to you” бәрі өзіңізге байланысты. Be confident, be active, be creative, be brave, be positive. I don’t like when people complain and make excuses.

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