Present Perfect Simple

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Өткен іс әрекетті айтқанда, бірақ нақты уақыты берілмейді. Өткен тәжірибелерімізбен бөліскенде. Ever / never сөздерін қолдана отырып сұрақ қойып жауап бере аламыз.

Каипбаева Айжамал Аширалиевна

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Материалдың қысқаша түсінігі

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Present Perfect Simple • Өткен іс әрекетті айтқанда, бірақ нақты уақыты берілмейді. • Өткен тәжірибелерімізбен бөліскенде. Ever / never сөздерін қолдана отырып сұрақ қойып жауап бере аламыз. • Жақын арада ғана болған іс әрекетті айтқанда. Бұл кезде just сөзі көмекке келеді. • Сонымен қатар “already = әлде қашан, yet = әлі ” сөздерін қолдана отырып сөйлеуге де болады. Have / has + past participle (V3)

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Present Perfect Simple • Өткен іс әрекетті айтқанда, бірақ нақты уақыты берілмейді. • Өткен тәжірибелерімізбен бөліскенде. Ever / never сөздерін қолдана отырып сұрақ қойып жауап бере аламыз. • Жақын арада ғана болған іс әрекетті айтқанда. Бұл кезде just сөзі көмекке келеді. • Сонымен қатар “already = әлде қашан, yet = әлі ” сөздерін қолдана отырып сөйлеуге де болады. Have / has + past participle (V3)

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Examples  Past experiences =  I’ve been to London, but I haven’t been to Oxford.  Recent past actions =  I’ve just finished my work.  With yet and already (for emphasis) акцент қоя отырып сөйлегенде =  I’ve already seen this film twice.  My brother hasn’t found a new job yet.  Have you finished your homework yet?

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Examples  Past experiences =  I’ve been to London, but I haven’t been to Oxford.  Recent past actions =  I’ve just finished my work.  With yet and already (for emphasis) акцент қоя отырып сөйлегенде =  I’ve already seen this film twice.  My brother hasn’t found a new job yet.  Have you finished your homework yet?

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Time expressions

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Time expressions

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Affirmative form I have worked / I have known You have worked / You have known She has worked / She has known He has worked / He has known It has worked / It has known We have worked / We have known You have worked / You have known They have worked / they have known

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Affirmative form I have worked / I have known You have worked / You have known She has worked / She has known He has worked / He has known It has worked / It has known We have worked / We have known You have worked / You have known They have worked / they have known

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Contractions / Short form I’ve worked / I’ve known You’ve worked / You’ve known She’s worked / She’s known He’s worked / He’s known It’s worked / It’s known We’ve worked / We’ve known You’ve worked / You’ve known They’ve worked / they’ve known

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Contractions / Short form I’ve worked / I’ve known You’ve worked / You’ve known She’s worked / She’s known He’s worked / He’s known It’s worked / It’s known We’ve worked / We’ve known You’ve worked / You’ve known They’ve worked / they’ve known

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Negative form I haven’t worked / I haven’t known You haven’t worked / You haven’t known She hasn’t worked / She hasn’t known He hasn’t worked / He hasn’t known It hasn’t worked / It hasn’t known We haven’t worked / We haven’t known You haven’t worked / You haven’t known They haven’t worked / they haven’t known

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Negative form I haven’t worked / I haven’t known You haven’t worked / You haven’t known She hasn’t worked / She hasn’t known He hasn’t worked / He hasn’t known It hasn’t worked / It hasn’t known We haven’t worked / We haven’t known You haven’t worked / You haven’t known They haven’t worked / they haven’t known

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Question form Have I worked / Have I known Have you worked / Have you known Has she worked / Has she known Has he worked / has he known Has it worked / has it known Have we worked / have we known Have you worked / have you known Have they worked / have they known

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Question form Have I worked / Have I known Have you worked / Have you known Has she worked / Has she known Has he worked / has he known Has it worked / has it known Have we worked / have we known Have you worked / have you known Have they worked / have they known

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With the present perfect tense we can use both been and gone.  Been is the past participle of be . Gone is the past participle of go. Use been to describe completed visits. If you have visited a place on holiday and then returned you have been there.  If someone visits a place but has not come home they have gone there.  She's been to India on holiday three times.  She's gone to Moscow, she will be back next week.  When you ask someone about their past experiences use been.  You smell of beer! Have you been drinking?  Have you ever been to Paris?

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With the present perfect tense we can use both been and gone.  Been is the past participle of be . Gone is the past participle of go. Use been to describe completed visits. If you have visited a place on holiday and then returned you have been there.  If someone visits a place but has not come home they have gone there.  She's been to India on holiday three times.  She's gone to Moscow, she will be back next week.  When you ask someone about their past experiences use been.  You smell of beer! Have you been drinking?  Have you ever been to Paris?

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Some examples  1.My sister has already made a big cake.  2.You have grown since the last time I saw you.  3.It hasn’t drunk the water.  4.I have seen that movie.  5.We haven’t received any mail since we were retired.  6.They haven’t gone to the shopping center.  7.Have they played the piano? No, they haven’t.  8.I have known Michael since high school.  9.My baby has slept since all night.  10.I have never been to Texas.  11.They have bought a new car.  12.I have studied at home for one hour.  13.There has been an accident.  14.People have not traveled to Venus.  15.Alex has studied two foreign languages.

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Some examples  1.My sister has already made a big cake.  2.You have grown since the last time I saw you.  3.It hasn’t drunk the water.  4.I have seen that movie.  5.We haven’t received any mail since we were retired.  6.They haven’t gone to the shopping center.  7.Have they played the piano? No, they haven’t.  8.I have known Michael since high school.  9.My baby has slept since all night.  10.I have never been to Texas.  11.They have bought a new car.  12.I have studied at home for one hour.  13.There has been an accident.  14.People have not traveled to Venus.  15.Alex has studied two foreign languages.

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Example sentences  16.She has learned to speak Spanish.  17.She has gone to the library.  18.You have not gone home.  19.They haven’t lived here for years.  20.where have I left my wallet?  21.My sister has lost the key to the bathroom.  22.He has never eaten these pizzas.  23.The army has attacked that city two times.  24.You have listened to Madonna in the concert.  25.Scientists have split the atom.  26.Have you ever stayed in a hotel?  27.Why has she said like that?  28.My dogs have not eaten anything.  29.Tom isn’t at school. I think he has gone  to the theater.  30.The hens have laid plenty of eggs.

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Example sentences  16.She has learned to speak Spanish.  17.She has gone to the library.  18.You have not gone home.  19.They haven’t lived here for years.  20.where have I left my wallet?  21.My sister has lost the key to the bathroom.  22.He has never eaten these pizzas.  23.The army has attacked that city two times.  24.You have listened to Madonna in the concert.  25.Scientists have split the atom.  26.Have you ever stayed in a hotel?  27.Why has she said like that?  28.My dogs have not eaten anything.  29.Tom isn’t at school. I think he has gone  to the theater.  30.The hens have laid plenty of eggs.

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Past Perfect Simple • Өткен шақта яғни Past Simple -да әңгіме айтып отырып одан бұрын болған іс әрекетімізді баяндайтын болсақ. • Яғни өткен шақта болған әрекеттен бұрын болған әрекет. • When we are talking about the past and we want to talk about an earlier past action. Had + past participle (V3)

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Past Perfect Simple • Өткен шақта яғни Past Simple -да әңгіме айтып отырып одан бұрын болған іс әрекетімізді баяндайтын болсақ. • Яғни өткен шақта болған әрекеттен бұрын болған әрекет. • When we are talking about the past and we want to talk about an earlier past action. Had + past participle (V3)

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Example sentences  When Jhon arrived, they had gone out.  As soon as I shut the door, I realized that I’d left my keys on the table.  I didn’t recognize her at first, because she has changed so much.

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Example sentences  When Jhon arrived, they had gone out.  As soon as I shut the door, I realized that I’d left my keys on the table.  I didn’t recognize her at first, because she has changed so much.

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Time expressions

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Time expressions

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Affirmative form I had worked You had worked She had worked He had worked It had worked We had worked You had worked They had worked

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Affirmative form I had worked You had worked She had worked He had worked It had worked We had worked You had worked They had worked

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Negative form I hadn’t worked You hadn’t worked She hadn’t worked He hadn’t worked It hadn’t worked We hadn’t worked You hadn’t worked They hadn’t worked

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Negative form I hadn’t worked You hadn’t worked She hadn’t worked He hadn’t worked It hadn’t worked We hadn’t worked You hadn’t worked They hadn’t worked

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Question form Had I worked Had you worked Had she worked Had he worked Had it worked Had we worked Had you worked Had they worked

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Question form Had I worked Had you worked Had she worked Had he worked Had it worked Had we worked Had you worked Had they worked

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Example sentences  She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.  They lost many of the games because they had not practiced enough.  You had studied Italian before you moved to Rome.  I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.  I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.  Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.  Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?  She only understood the movie because she had read the book.  Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.  We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.  A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?  B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.

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Example sentences  She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.  They lost many of the games because they had not practiced enough.  You had studied Italian before you moved to Rome.  I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.  I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.  Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.  Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?  She only understood the movie because she had read the book.  Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.  We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.  A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?  B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.

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Wish + Past Perfect wish + past perfect is used to express a regret, or that we want a situation in the past to be different. • I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. (I ate a lot) • I wish they’d come on holiday with us. (They didn’t come on holiday) • I wish I had studied harder at school. (I was lazy at school)

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Wish + Past Perfect wish + past perfect is used to express a regret, or that we want a situation in the past to be different. • I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. (I ate a lot) • I wish they’d come on holiday with us. (They didn’t come on holiday) • I wish I had studied harder at school. (I was lazy at school)

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Future Perfect Simple • Бүгіннен бастап болашақта қандайда бір уақытқа дейін аяқталып қоятын әрекет. • Бірақ нақты қай уақытта аяқталатынын білмейміз. will have + Past participle (V3)

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Future Perfect Simple • Бүгіннен бастап болашақта қандайда бір уақытқа дейін аяқталып қоятын әрекет. • Бірақ нақты қай уақытта аяқталатынын білмейміз. will have + Past participle (V3)

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Example sentences  Do you think she’ll have seen the doctor by four o’clock?  Next month my parents will have been together for thirty years.  At the end of this month, they will have been in their house for one year.  Next month I will have worked for the company for six years.  I think they’ll have got there by six o’clock.  Won’t she have retired by the end of the year? (more common than Will she not have retired?)

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Example sentences  Do you think she’ll have seen the doctor by four o’clock?  Next month my parents will have been together for thirty years.  At the end of this month, they will have been in their house for one year.  Next month I will have worked for the company for six years.  I think they’ll have got there by six o’clock.  Won’t she have retired by the end of the year? (more common than Will she not have retired?)

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Affirmative form I will have worked You will have worked She will have worked He will have worked It will have worked We will have worked You will have worked They will have worked

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Affirmative form I will have worked You will have worked She will have worked He will have worked It will have worked We will have worked You will have worked They will have worked

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Negative form I won’t have worked You won’t have worked She won’t have worked He won’t have worked It won’t have worked We won’t have worked You won’t have worked They won’t have worked

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Negative form I won’t have worked You won’t have worked She won’t have worked He won’t have worked It won’t have worked We won’t have worked You won’t have worked They won’t have worked

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Question form Will I have worked? Will you have worked? Will he have worked? Will she have worked? Will it have worked? Will we have worked? Will you have worked? Will they have worked?

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Question form Will I have worked? Will you have worked? Will he have worked? Will she have worked? Will it have worked? Will we have worked? Will you have worked? Will they have worked?

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Time expressions

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Time expressions

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Example sentences  By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the project.  2. By 8 o'clock, the kids will have fallen asleep.  3. By tomorrow morning, he will have slept wonderfully.  4. By next year, she will have received her promotion.  5. Robin will have sold his car by next Sunday.  6. Morgan will have cleaned the entire house by lunch.  7. We will have danced a few dances before midnight.  8. At this time tomorrow morning, they _______(begin) working.  9. At this time next week, we ________(catch) the thief.  10. By 2013, I _______ (live) in Madrid for 5 years.  11. In 2020, they _______ (work) here for 20 years.

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Example sentences  By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the project.  2. By 8 o'clock, the kids will have fallen asleep.  3. By tomorrow morning, he will have slept wonderfully.  4. By next year, she will have received her promotion.  5. Robin will have sold his car by next Sunday.  6. Morgan will have cleaned the entire house by lunch.  7. We will have danced a few dances before midnight.  8. At this time tomorrow morning, they _______(begin) working.  9. At this time next week, we ________(catch) the thief.  10. By 2013, I _______ (live) in Madrid for 5 years.  11. In 2020, they _______ (work) here for 20 years.