Presentation on the topic "Invention" Grade 10
Дипломдар мен сертификаттарды алып үлгеріңіз!
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INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS
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INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS
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"To raise new questions, new possibilities, to
regard old questions from a new angle, requires
creative imagination and marks real advance".
"Imagination is more important than knowledge" .
Albert Einstein
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"To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old questions from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance". "Imagination is more important than knowledge" . Albert Einstein
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To invent is to see
anew.
An invention is a new composition,
device, or process. Some inventions are
based on pre-existing models or ideas and
others are radical breakthroughs. Inventions
can extend the boundaries of human
knowledge or experience.
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To invent is to see anew. An invention is a new composition, device, or process. Some inventions are based on pre-existing models or ideas and others are radical breakthroughs. Inventions can extend the boundaries of human knowledge or experience.
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Match the words and
definitions:
1. a TV set
2 . a car
3 . a computer
4 . a video player
5 . a camera
6 . a vacuum cleaner
7 . a fridge
8. a mobile telephone
9. a plane
10. a telephone a. to take photographs
b. to receive or make calls around the home
c. to perform everyday cleaning tasks
d. to move fast and quick around the world
e. to watch pre-recorded videos
f. to keep food fresh for a long time
g. to have fun and to entertain
h. a system for sending or receiving
speech over long distance
i. to write programs, play games, find and
use information
j. to move wherever you want by yourself
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Match the words and definitions: 1. a TV set 2 . a car 3 . a computer 4 . a video player 5 . a camera 6 . a vacuum cleaner 7 . a fridge 8. a mobile telephone 9. a plane 10. a telephone a. to take photographs b. to receive or make calls around the home c. to perform everyday cleaning tasks d. to move fast and quick around the world e. to watch pre-recorded videos f. to keep food fresh for a long time g. to have fun and to entertain h. a system for sending or receiving speech over long distance i. to write programs, play games, find and use information j. to move wherever you want by yourself
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Which things are the most or least
useful in the house from your point of
view?
1. I think that ….. is the most important thing .
2. We can …..
3. Some of the inventions, for example …. is
less important.
4. We do not often …..
5. And I’m sure we can do without …..
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Which things are the most or least useful in the house from your point of view? 1. I think that ….. is the most important thing . 2. We can ….. 3. Some of the inventions, for example …. is less important. 4. We do not often ….. 5. And I’m sure we can do without …..
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INVENTIONS:
1. Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in
1829.
2. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer,
invented telephone.
3. Karl Benz produced the world’s first petrol-driven car in
Germany in 1878.
4. In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented their cinematography
and opened the world’s first cinema in Paris.
5. The first Russia’s automobile was designed by P.A.Frez and
E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the car had been built.
6. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903.
7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it had
been invented by L. Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in
1905.
8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first
vacuum cleaner.
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INVENTIONS: 1. Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in 1829. 2. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, invented telephone. 3. Karl Benz produced the world’s first petrol-driven car in Germany in 1878. 4. In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented their cinematography and opened the world’s first cinema in Paris. 5. The first Russia’s automobile was designed by P.A.Frez and E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the car had been built. 6. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903. 7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it had been invented by L. Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1905. 8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first vacuum cleaner.
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9. In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford
created the world’s first car assembly line .
10. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in
1926.
11. In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch tape, which
had been invented by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923.
12. In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander
Fleming for penicillin that had been discovered in 1928.
13. Sergey Korolyev designed the first artificial satellite in
1957.
14. Akio Morita developed the first personal stereo –
Sony Walkman in 1957.
15. In 1981 Bill Gates created Microsoft-DOS (Disk
Operating System).
16. Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of
cloning in 1997.
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9. In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford created the world’s first car assembly line . 10. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1926. 11. In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch tape, which had been invented by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923. 12. In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander Fleming for penicillin that had been discovered in 1928. 13. Sergey Korolyev designed the first artificial satellite in 1957. 14. Akio Morita developed the first personal stereo – Sony Walkman in 1957. 15. In 1981 Bill Gates created Microsoft-DOS (Disk Operating System). 16. Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997.
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Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
(1765 – 1833)
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was
a French inventor, most noted as one
of the inventors of photography and a
pioneer in the field. He is well-known
for taking some of the earliest
photographs, dating to the 1820s. As
revolutionary as his invention was,
Niépce is little known even today.
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Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (1765 – 1833) Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor, most noted as one of the inventors of photography and a pioneer in the field. He is well-known for taking some of the earliest photographs, dating to the 1820s. As revolutionary as his invention was, Niépce is little known even today.
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Alexander Graham Bell
(1847 – 1922)
Alexander Graham Bell was
an eminent scientist, inventor,
engineer and innovator who is
credited with inventing the first
practical telephone. His research on
hearing and speech led him to
experiment with hearing devices
which eventually culminated in Bell
being awarded the first U.S. patent for
the telephone in 1876.
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Alexander Graham Bell (1847 – 1922) Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. His research on hearing and speech led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.
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Karl Friedrich Benz
(1844 – 1929)
Karl Friedrich Benz was a
German engine designer and automobile
engineer, generally regarded as the
inventor of the petrol-powered
automobile and pioneering founder of
the automobile manufacturer, Mercedes-
Benz.
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Karl Friedrich Benz (1844 – 1929) Karl Friedrich Benz was a German engine designer and automobile engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the petrol-powered automobile and pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer, Mercedes- Benz.
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The Lumière brothers:
Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas (1862 – 1954)
Louis Jean (1864– 1948)
The Lumière brothers were among the
earliest filmmakers. Louis had made some
improvements to the still-photograph
process, the most notable being the dry-
plate process, which was a major step
towards moving images. The
cinematograph itself was patented on 13
February 1895 and the first footage ever to
be recorded using it was recorded on 19
March 1895.
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The Lumière brothers: Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas (1862 – 1954) Louis Jean (1864– 1948) The Lumière brothers were among the earliest filmmakers. Louis had made some improvements to the still-photograph process, the most notable being the dry- plate process, which was a major step towards moving images. The cinematograph itself was patented on 13 February 1895 and the first footage ever to be recorded using it was recorded on 19 March 1895.
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The Wright brothers:
Orville (1871 – 1948)
Wilbur (1867 – 1912)
The Wright brothers were two Americans who are
generally credited with inventing and building the
world's first successful airplane and making the first
controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air
human flight, on December 17, 1903. In two years
afterward, the brothers developed their flying machine
into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. The Wright
brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that
made fixed-wing flight possible.
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The Wright brothers: Orville (1871 – 1948) Wilbur (1867 – 1912) The Wright brothers were two Americans who are generally credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17, 1903. In two years afterward, the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. The Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing flight possible.
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László József Bíró
(1899 – 1985)
László József Bíró was the inventor of
the modern ballpoint pen.
He presented the first production of
the ball pen at the Budapest International Fair
in 1931. Working with his brother George, a
chemist, he developed a new tip consisting of
a ball that was free to turn in a socket, and as
it turned it would pick up ink from a cartridge
and then roll to deposit it on the paper. Bíró
patented the invention in Paris in 1938.
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László József Bíró (1899 – 1985) László József Bíró was the inventor of the modern ballpoint pen. He presented the first production of the ball pen at the Budapest International Fair in 1931. Working with his brother George, a chemist, he developed a new tip consisting of a ball that was free to turn in a socket, and as it turned it would pick up ink from a cartridge and then roll to deposit it on the paper. Bíró patented the invention in Paris in 1938.
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James Murray Spangler
(1848 - 1915)
In 1907, James Murray Spangler,
a janitor in Canton, Ohio
invented an electric vacuum
cleaner from a fan, a box, and a
pillowcase.
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James Murray Spangler (1848 - 1915) In 1907, James Murray Spangler, a janitor in Canton, Ohio invented an electric vacuum cleaner from a fan, a box, and a pillowcase.
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John Logie Baird
(1888 – 1946)
John Logie Baird was a British
engineer and inventor of the world's first
working television system, also the world's
first fully electronic colour television
broadcast. Although Baird's
electromechanical system was eventually
displaced by purely electronic systems his
early successes demonstrating working
television broadcasts and his colour and
cinema television work earn him a
prominent place in television's invention.
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John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) John Logie Baird was a British engineer and inventor of the world's first working television system, also the world's first fully electronic colour television broadcast. Although Baird's electromechanical system was eventually displaced by purely electronic systems his early successes demonstrating working television broadcasts and his colour and cinema television work earn him a prominent place in television's invention.
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John Gorrie
(1803 – 1855)
John Gorrie was a
physician, scientist, inventor, and
humanitarian, is considered the
father of refrigeration and air
conditioning.
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John Gorrie (1803 – 1855) John Gorrie was a physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian, is considered the father of refrigeration and air conditioning.
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Henry Ford was the American
founder of the Ford Motor Company and
father of modern assembly lines used in
mass production. His introduction of the
Model T automobile revolutionized
transportation and American industry. He
was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161
U.S. patents. Henry Ford
(1863 – 1947)
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Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. He was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents. Henry Ford (1863 – 1947)
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Richard G.Drew
(1886-1982)
In 1923 Richard Drew settled down on
work in company Minnesota Mining and
Manufacturing which concerned with the
production of the sandpaper, exploratory activity in
the field of watertight surfaces and experimented
with cellophane. And 27 May 1930 Richard Drew
patented his invention - transparent getting sticky
tape.
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Richard G.Drew (1886-1982) In 1923 Richard Drew settled down on work in company Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing which concerned with the production of the sandpaper, exploratory activity in the field of watertight surfaces and experimented with cellophane. And 27 May 1930 Richard Drew patented his invention - transparent getting sticky tape.
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Alexander Fleming
(1881 – 1955)
Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist
and pharmacologist. His best-known achievements are
the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the
antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus
Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with
Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.
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Alexander Fleming (1881 – 1955) Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. His best-known achievements are the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.
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Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov
(1907 – 1966)
Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov was
the head Soviet rocket engineer and
designer during the Space Race between
the United States and the Soviet Union
in the 1950s and 1960s. He is
considered by many as the father of
practical astronautics.
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Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov (1907 – 1966) Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov was the head Soviet rocket engineer and designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s. He is considered by many as the father of practical astronautics.
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Akio Morita
(1921 — 1999)
Akio Morita was a Japanese entrepreneur,
cofounder of Sony Corp. In 1949, the company
developed magnetic recording tape and in
1950, sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In
1957, it produced a pocket-sized radio.
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Akio Morita (1921 — 1999) Akio Morita was a Japanese entrepreneur, cofounder of Sony Corp. In 1949, the company developed magnetic recording tape and in 1950, sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957, it produced a pocket-sized radio.
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William Henry "Bill" Gates III
(born October 28, 1955)
William Henry "Bill"
Gates III is an American business
magnate, philanthropist, and
chairman of Microsoft, the
software company. During his
career at Microsoft, Gates held the
positions of CEO and chief
software architect, and remains the
largest individual shareholder.
Gates is one of the best-known
entrepreneurs of the personal
computer revolution.
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William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American business magnate, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft, the software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder. Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution.
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Sir Ian Wilmut
(born 7 July 1944)
Sir Ian Wilmut is an English
embryologist and is currently Director of the
MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine at
the University of Edinburgh. He is best
known as the leader of the research group
that in 1996 first cloned a mammal from an
adult somatic cell, a Finnish Dorset lamb
named Dolly.
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Sir Ian Wilmut (born 7 July 1944) Sir Ian Wilmut is an English embryologist and is currently Director of the MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He is best known as the leader of the research group that in 1996 first cloned a mammal from an adult somatic cell, a Finnish Dorset lamb named Dolly.