Мұқағали Мақатаев

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Shakarim State University of Semey

Kazakh Filologiya Faculty

Theme: Mukagali Makatayev:

Group: КЯ-703

Performed by: Karimova Nazerke

Reviewed by: Nukova E

Mukagali Makatayev: Biography пппAt birth in 1931, he received the name Mukhametkali. But relatives (mother Nagiman, father Suleiman, grandmother Tien) thought that it would be hard for a boy to bear the name of the Prophet, so the houses called him Mukagali. Of the three children in the Makatayev family, the future poet was the eldest. The first ten years of Mukagali's life were cloudless. But then a war came to his native village of Karasaz. Father, a year before he became chairman of the collective farm, went to the front, where he died. And then the burden of responsibility for the family fell on the 10-year-old Mukagali. Working in the rear, teenage fellow-villagers Makatayev (and he himself) learned everything - to stand at the machine tool at the plant, drive carts, protect the flocks from the wolves. These were exhausting half-starved years of wartime existence. But at the same time his gift to poetry was opened. According to the notes of his mother, 14-year-old Mukagali was seriously carried away by literature. He read a lot of books, learned the Russian language from them and started composing his own rhymes. The first ten years of Mukagali's life were cloudless. But then a war came to his native village of Karasaz. Father, a year before he became chairman of the collective farm, went to the front, where he died. pI then the burden of responsibility for the family fell on the 10-year-old Mukagali. Working in the rear, teenage fellow-villagers Makatayev (and he himself) learned everything - to stand at the machine tool at the plant, drive carts, protect the flocks from the wolves. These were exhausting half-starved years of wartime existence. But at the same time his gift to poetry was opened. According to the notes of his mother, 14-year-old Mukagali was seriously carried away by literature. He read a lot of books, learned the Russian language from them and started composing his own rhymes.

Post-war years Мақатаева are filled with events which have affected creativity:

• In 1948 he graduated from high school. Then several times I successfully entered higher education institutions. First on filfak, then I wanted to learn foreign languages, and later - jurisprudence. But because of life circumstances, the student became only at the end of life.

• At the age of 17, he first published poetry in the newspaper Sovetskaya Boundary. At the same time he was appointed chairman of the aulsoveta.

• In 1949 he married. With his wife Lashin (she met her in the village of Shibut, where he worked then) he had six children. But afterwards the death of the eldest daughter (got under a motorcycle) knocked him down.

• The first 12 years of marriage worked in his native village - a teacher at school, a literary editor in a local newspaper, and also performed duties on the party line.

• In 1962 he moved to Alma-Ata with his family. Until 1972 he was responsible for the issue of the largest Kazakh newspapers and magazines.

• In 1972-1973-ies. was unemployed and advised members of the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan, however, in 1974 he was expelled. The reason lies in the fact that Mukagali became disagreeable. This is indicated by the entry in his diary, left 02.05.1974: "What did I do to them?". To this deplorable fact, most likely, led the gossip, dissolved by his companions in pen. About this there is an entry in the diary of 20.03.1973, containing reflections on this topic.

• In 1973 he entered the Moscow Literary Institute. Gorky, but I studied only two years. He dropped out of school because of his deteriorating health status

Mukagali Makatayev: creativity Recognition and popular love came to Mukagali only after his death. During his lifetime, he was able to publish only a small part of the works, and the talented translations became known after his death. The poet became famous after the publication in 1962 of the poem "Appassionata". And the very first collection was published on the 33rd anniversary of Makatayev. The poetry of Mukagali Makatayev published during his lifetime (1962-1976) is eight collections, among which:

• "My Light";

• "Heat of Life";

•"Hi friends";

• "My Swallow";

• "When the swans are asleep";

• "Poem about life".

• After the death of the poet, collections were published: Heartbeat (1982), Sholpan (1984), Two Swallows (1988), Amanat (2000). He was the author of over a thousand poems, poems, prose works and wrote the play "Farewell, Love". • Mukagali Makatayev translated Pushkin, Blok, Nekrasov, Shakespeare, Dante, Whitman into Kazakh works. His translations were amazing. This is how our contemporary Orynbai Zhanaidarov described • "Mukagali, translating Dante, added two syllables to the line" Divine Comedy "and the famous Tertzin rhymed, without dividing into a cross rhyme. In Mukagali, in tritsinah-three-lines, of which the poem is composed, rhyme all three lines! As a result, the stamping Kazakh verse turned out! Verse, amazing in its structure and style. "

• Mukagali Makatayev's poems were put on music and became famous songs, and one of them was "Saryzhaylau" - folk song.

• In his works the poet sang love to his country. About his native Kazakhstan is said in many of his works:

• "I always sing my Motherland - Kazakhstan" (from "My Motherland").

• "Native land, when I look at your open spaces,

• At me, at my song wings grow "(from" Thoughts born of native land ").

• Mukagali wrote about friendship, nature, duty to the Fatherland, the beauty of his native land, love.

• Makatayev's contribution to the culture of Kazakhstan is invaluable. Most of his works fell into the treasury of national culture.

• The creativity of the poet's tragic life is a combination of the harmony of love and the meaning of being. In poetry, however, the life, feelings and thoughts of this great man are reflected.

• His work is immortal and highly appreciated by his contemporaries!

One of the most famous poems - Mukagali Makatayev, who has little trouble with a child, liked poetry. Ego pervye stihi, wrote in the last ten or ten years, was one of our most famous dating poems. Poetic poetry has been a bright satellite today, parting of happiness and a great deal of people. Stihi Mutaliga are born from this kind of inspiration, disfiguring and reverberating. Poet is reflected in a great sensation, and in his speeches on the subject he describes the theme of love. Every Mustagha is fascinated by his sensuality, tenderness and selflessness. ааа"If you really believe me to be biographies and creativity, then do not forget to read it all. Я прошу вас игнорировать мои стихи. And when I was told that I was reading the story, I read a literary study, and when I told my little girl, it was just as patriot as I was. I thought it was a poetry here. The exciting speeches of the old Mughalish captured the soul of the Kazakh. It does not matter if the poet has called the poet. There is a boyhood in which Mutoghala is listening to our dreams, and ten lovers live forever in our memory. Having been in love with Mukaghali, poetry poetry is a source of poetry. Mughali is a national, national minority. When you say every single stigmatization, you know it is Kazakh, but you can not really see it, this is a national poet. Mukgaly Makatayev writes that he writes ten, he has made his life live in his life. Poetry! The poem of the soul is indistinguishable from the dukha nation. Mukalai Makatayev is a poet who does not give up his life, nor does he or she stay in a state of exaggerated aggression. отоIn the conclave, all of Mukajali's "poetry blessings" refer to the blessed hope of the past. In the heart of poetry, he had no love for poetry and poetry, and the fire burned. In every sense of the poetry, in every word, the sacred aspiration of the sacred, poisonous setting. From the rhythm and vibration of stigmatization, we present a list of the words, poetry and poetry. I do not know it is a poetry and art. He opened his twelfth sleeping spell and discovered the secretions of his stigma.