Teaching spoken English
Most English language learners are primarily
interested in the ability to speak. The only way to meet the
requirement is to adopt a teaching method called Communicative
Language Teaching (CLT), which allows students to learn the
language and use it in everyday life for a variety of
purposes.
There are various ways to test students' speaking
ability, such as reading aloud, interviewing, drawing-based
discussion, text-based discussion, discussion, listening-based
discussion, or presenting controversial questions to students for
discussion in pairs. Regardless of which type you use, there is one
important thing to remember - the assessment must follow pre-agreed
headings. The document will provide an overview of a number of
possible ways to help students improve their speaking skills, and
will discuss effective ways to use the rubric and how to make the
oral assessment as objective as possible.
Currently, a modern approach to teaching, in
other words, teaching the communicative language (CLT), is the only
way to meet the requirements and allows the majority of students to
practice speaking in the classroom and use it in everyday life for
various purposes. The communicative approach is the result of
dissatisfaction with the audio-linguistic and grammatical methods
of translating foreign languages.
It
has become clearer that students can accurately formulate sentences
in class, but cannot use them outside the classroom. Currently,
experts generally agree that we don't learn a foreign language best
through grammatical translation. We learn by choosing language,
communicating, communicating and focusing on form. This is why it
is very important to learn the language in different situations. In
a communication class, students are taught to use a new, untrained
language both productively (orally or in writing) and receptively
(listening and reading). The structure of a language reflects its
functional and communicative use, and it is more than just
sentences. In
other words, it is very important to learn the language through
communication functions. Function is the reason why we communicate.
Every time we speak, we do it for the purpose of a function. Since
the main goal of our students is to be able to speak, we must help
them understand that the language changes depending on the
situation. This is important to emphasize because in CLT lessons,
students will have different roles to play and they should be aware
that there are two things to consider when choosing the appropriate
language for a function. That is, the context (situation, place)
and the relationship between speaker and
listener.
Conclusion
According to the above discussion, it can be said
that language acquisition is a subconscious process that brings
about the practical use of language; language learning, on the
other hand, is a conscious attempt to understand the grammatical
and lexical forms of a language. A
more communicative approach to teaching should be used to focus
students more on the “teaching” part of learning, which allows for
more accurate measurement of language proficiency. This type of
approach focuses on getting students to do something with the
language. It is proven that very often a language learner can make
grammatically correct sentences in the lesson, but it is very
difficult for them to use the language outside the lesson if he /
she does not practice speaking in the lesson.