" English alphabet. Rules of reading in English language"

Reading of vowels and combinations of vowels

I ашық-дауыссыз-дауысты

II жабық-дауыссыз-дауыссыз

III r біткен дауыссыз r даауыссыз

IV дауыстыдан кейін re келеді.

Аа

I II III IV

[ei] [ æ] [a:] [eә]

[эй ] [ ә] [ а ] [эә ]

I тип

Cake,Kate, plane,lake, name, make, take, table, made, mate, safe, late, same, fate, lame, gave, hate, face, game, gate, lake.

II тип

Tram, can, map, stand, plan, factory, have, had, has, add, at, pat, pan, sat, map, ate, fat, rat,, stamp, sack,land.

III тип

Car, harm, farm, park, dark, bar, start, party.

IVтип

Share, rare, compare, prepare, hare,bare,care,bareback.carefree,caretaker.

In these words the letter “e” is silent: plate, time, nose, cake, tube, like, rose.

In these words the letter “h” is silent: what, when, where.

In these words the letter “r” is silent: car, scarf, and fork.

In these words the letter “k” is silent: knife, know.

In these words the letter “w” is silent: write, wrong, who.

In some words the two letters “gh” are silent: Night, light, eight.

a+ir [eә] air , hair , chair ,pair , fair ,

ay [ ei ] play, pay, say, day, today.

ai [ ei ] aim, rain, paint, main, nail.

a+n+дауыссыз [ a: ] branch

a+f+дауыссыз [ a: ] craft, after

a+s+дауыссыз [ a: ] grass, class,fast,task

a+th [ a: ] path, rather

a+l [ a: ] half,palm

a+ll [ o:] all, hall,ball, tall, small,call, football, basketball

w+ar [ o:] war ,warm , award, warn

w(h)+a [ wo] was, what, want, wash, watch

aw [ o: ] law, saw, draw, straw

a+nge [ einj ] change,strange,exchange

au(gh) [ o ] author, autumn, daughter, caught.

Oo

Oo+l,n [ u: ] moon, soon ,too ,spoon, cool, fool

Oo+k [ u ] look, book, took, hook, cook

Ou [ au ] house ,round, out, about

Ough+t [ ot ] bought, thought, fought, brought

Oa [ ou ] coat, boat, soap, road

Ow-сөз ортасында [ au ] town, brown, down, powder, power

Ow-сөз соңында [ ou ] window, slow, row, snow, grow

Oy,oi [ oi ] boy ,point ,toy ,noise, voice, choice, soil

O+ld [ ou ] old, cold, sold, hold, told,

our [ o: ] four, court, course, fourth

ower [ auә ] shower, flower, tower

o+m some, come

o+n [ a ] money, won , wonderful

o+v glove, love

o+th mother, brother, other

movement, prove, move

ous [ ә ] famous [ feimәs ] various, dangerous

or [ ә ] doctor, tractor

Uu

ue [ ju ] due, sue, hue,

r+ue,l+ue [ u ] true, blue,

u жабық буында f, p, b дан кейін full, push, bush, bull

u ашық буында r, j дан кейін rule, June, jubilee, rumour

Ee

Ee,ea [ i: ] see, meet, green, tree, street, feel, sea, meat, tea, team, peace

Ea+d,th,lth [ e] head, dead, bread, death, health

Read, lead, reader, leader

Ear,eer [ iә ] hear, near, clear, dear, ear, fear

Ew [ ju ] new, few, knew, newspaper

Ei [i: ] receive, deceive, seize

Ii

Ie дауыссыз дыбыстың алдында [ i:] field, piece, niece, brief, chief

Ie сөз соңында [ ai ] lie, tie, die

Igh [ ai ] night, fight, high, sign, sight, flight

Ind [ aind] kind, find, mind, blind

Ild [ aild ] mild, child

Bb

Bt [ t ] сөз соңында debt, doubt

Cc

Cc [ ks ] e,I,y алдында accept, success, accent, accident

[ k ] басқа жағдайда occur, occasion

Ff

Ften [ fn ] often, soften

Gg

Gh [ - ] weigh, weight, eight,

[ f ] after au, ou laugh, enough, cough

Meet

Tree

Boy

Voice

Half

Other

Obey

Among

Reader

Window

Wonderful

Conductor

Pretender

Newspaper

Devotedly

Revolution

Exhibition

Nature

Live

Zoology

Television

Unique

Feel

House

Look

Wind

Course

Movement

Reward

Worker

Painter

Dangerous

Various

Yesterday

Holiday

Gymnasium

Accumulate

Interesting

Between

Factory