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Лингвистика (Ағылшын тілінде)
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Linguistic s
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Linguistic s
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Definition of linguistics
Linguistics can be defined as the
scientific or systematic study of
language. It is a science in the sense
that it scientifically studies the rules,
systems and principles of human
languages .
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Definition of linguistics Linguistics can be defined as the scientific or systematic study of language. It is a science in the sense that it scientifically studies the rules, systems and principles of human languages .
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Linguistics has two main purposes
One is that it studies the nature of
language and tries to establish a theory
of language and describes languages in
the light of the theory established.
The other is that it examines all the
forms of language in general and seeks a
scientific understanding of the ways in
which it is organized to fulfill the needs it
serves and the functions it performs in
human life.
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Linguistics has two main purposes One is that it studies the nature of language and tries to establish a theory of language and describes languages in the light of the theory established. The other is that it examines all the forms of language in general and seeks a scientific understanding of the ways in which it is organized to fulfill the needs it serves and the functions it performs in human life.
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sociolinguistics - the
study of language
and society. stylistics - the study of
language and
literature. psycholinguistics –
the study of language
and mind.
computational
linguistics – the
simulation of
language by the
use of computers. comparative
linguistics – the
study of different
languages and their
respective
linguistic systems. historical
linguistics - the
study of language
change over time.
applied linguistics
– the study of
language teaching. LINGUISTICS: THE MAIN BRANCHES
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sociolinguistics - the study of language and society. stylistics - the study of language and literature. psycholinguistics – the study of language and mind. computational linguistics – the simulation of language by the use of computers. comparative linguistics – the study of different languages and their respective linguistic systems. historical linguistics - the study of language change over time. applied linguistics – the study of language teaching. LINGUISTICS: THE MAIN BRANCHES
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Scope of linguisticsMicrolinguistics
•includes
phonetics,
phonology,
morphology,
syntax,
semantics
and
pragmatic s.
Macrolinguistics
•includes
sociolinguist
ics,psycholi
nguistics,
neurolinguis
tics,
stylistics,
discourse
analysis,
computation
al
linguistics,
cognitive
linguistics,
applied
linguistics .
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Scope of linguisticsMicrolinguistics •includes phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatic s. Macrolinguistics •includes sociolinguist ics,psycholi nguistics, neurolinguis tics, stylistics, discourse analysis, computation al linguistics, cognitive linguistics, applied linguistics .
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Microlinguistics
Phonetics is the scientific study of speech
sounds. It studies how speech sounds are
articulated, transmitted, and received.
Phonology is the study of how speech sounds
function in a language, it studies the ways
speech sounds are organized. It can be seen as
the functional phonetics of a particular language.
Morphology is the study of the formation of
words. It is a branch of linguistics which breaks
words it no morphemes. It can be considered as
the grammar of words as syntax is the grammar
of sentences.
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Microlinguistics Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds. It studies how speech sounds are articulated, transmitted, and received. Phonology is the study of how speech sounds function in a language, it studies the ways speech sounds are organized. It can be seen as the functional phonetics of a particular language. Morphology is the study of the formation of words. It is a branch of linguistics which breaks words it no morphemes. It can be considered as the grammar of words as syntax is the grammar of sentences.
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Macrolinguistics
Socilinguistics studies the relations between language
and society: how social factors influence the structure and
use of language.
Psycholinguistics is the study of language and mind: the
mental structures and processes which are involved in the
acquistion, comprehension and production of language.
Neurolingistics is the study of language prodessing and
language representation in the brain. It typically studies
the disturbances of language comprehension and
production caused by the damage of certain areas of the
brain.
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Macrolinguistics Socilinguistics studies the relations between language and society: how social factors influence the structure and use of language. Psycholinguistics is the study of language and mind: the mental structures and processes which are involved in the acquistion, comprehension and production of language. Neurolingistics is the study of language prodessing and language representation in the brain. It typically studies the disturbances of language comprehension and production caused by the damage of certain areas of the brain.
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Thank you!
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Thank you!
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