The Passive Voice. Ырықсыз етіс.

Ырықсыз етіс шақтары.

Ырықсыз етістің құрылуы.

Ырықсыз етістің шақтары үш топқа бөлінеді:

1. Indefinite Tense. (Жай шақ)

Бұл топ Present Indefinite Tense, Past Indefinite Tense, Future Indefinite

Tense тұрады. Олар көмекші етістіктер: am (is, are) was (were) shall (will)

be жəне негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past Participle) арқылы

құрылады.

2. Continuous Tense (созылмалы шақ)

Бұл топ Present Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense тұрады.

(Ырықсыз етісте Future Continuous Tense шағы жоқ.) Present жəне Past

Continuous Tense көмекші етістіктер am ( is, are) being, was (were) вeing

жəне негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past Participle) арқылы құрылады.

3. Perfect Tense (аяқталған шақ)

Бұл топ Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense жəне Future Perfect

Tense тұрады. Олар көмекші етістіктер have (has) been, had been, shall

(will) have been жəне негізгі етістіктің үшінші формасы (Past Participle)

арқылы құрылады.

Present Indefinite

Past Indefinite

Future Indefinite

I am invited

He (she) is invited

We are invited

You are invited

They are invited

I was invited

He (she) was invited

We were invited

You were invited

They were invited

I shall be invited

He (she) will be invited

We shall be invited

You will be invited

They will be invited

Present Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense

I am being invited

He (she) is being invited

We are being invited

You are being invited

They are being invited

I was being invited

He (she) was being invited

We were being invited

You were being invited

They were being invited

Present Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense

I have been invited

He (she) has been invited

We have been invited

I had been invited

He (she) had been invited

We had been invited

I shall have been invited

He (she) will have been

invited

We shall have been 44

1. Сұраулы түрінде көмекші етістіктер бастауыштың алдында тұрады.

Мысалы: Present Indefinite: Am I invited?

Past Indefinite: Was I invited?

Future Indefinite: Shall I be invited?

Present Continuous: Am I being invited?

Past Continuous: Was I being invited?

Present Perfect: Have I been invited?

Past Perfect: Had I been invited?

Future Perfect: Shall I have been invited?

3. Болымсыз түрінде not болымсыз бөлшегі бірінші көмекші етістіктен

кейін тұрады.

Мысалы: Present Indefinite: I am not invited.

Past Indefinite: I was not invited?

Future Indefinite: I shall not be invited.

Present Continuous: I am not being invited.

Past Continuous: I was not being invited.

Present Perfect: I have not been invited.

Past Perfect: I had not been invited.

Future Perfect: I shall not have been invited.