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Presentation Theme:Accessible Transportation for All Department of foreign language Completed: Group: Checked by: Shymkent-20 99 .

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Plan: I.Introduction II.Main part 1.Types of transport 2.What kind of transport is there in Kazakhstan? 3.What transport popular in Kazakhstan? III.Conclusion

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Introduction All types of traditional urban transport (metro, rail and river trams, trolleybuses, buses, ferries and similar types of transport) are considered public transport, regardless of the fact that local authorities may practice preferential and free travel for certain categories of passengers.

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There are water, land, air, underground and space vehicles. There are also combined vehicles capable of moving in several environments - amphibians, airplanes, and some types of hovercraft. Railways are a universal mode of transport for transporting all types of goods in inter-district and intra-district communications.

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According to their purpose, motor vehicles (ATS) are divided into cargo, passenger and special ones. Freight vehicles include vehicles designed to transport various types of cargo. Passenger vehicles include vehicles designed to transport people. These are buses and cars.

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The transport complex of Kazakhstan includes railway, road, river, sea and air communications. The transport complex also includes roads and railways, shipping routes, pipelines and buildings and structures associated with routes and means of communication. Automobile transport Most of the country's industrial and economic cargo is transported by road. At the same time, it is the leader in terms of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. Therefore, the environmental safety of Kazakhstan depends primarily on the environmental safety of cars. Emissions of harmful substances from this type of transport depend on several factors. The main thing is the type of fuel used. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in 2017 the most popular fuel was gasoline.

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The importance of railway transport in Kazakhstan is very great. Kazakhstani railways provide 68% of all freight turnover and over 57% of the country's passenger traffic. The length of railways in Kazakhstan exceeds 15 thousand km. Kazakhstan has an extensive railway network. The operational length is 16 thousand kilometers (2022)[1]. The total length of the main routes is 21 thousand kilometers. The importance of railway transport in Kazakhstan is very great. More than 68% of the country's total freight turnover and over 57% of the country's passenger turnover are accounted for by railways. The railway industry employs more than 110 thousand people by 2023

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Conclusion Transport is also indispensable for the development of tourism. Transport plays a major role in solving social problems, in providing cultural, business and tourist trips for the population, as well as in developing cultural exchange in the country and abroad. The sociological significance of transport is to save time, make work easier and increase productivity. Transport is also involved in organizing people's leisure, i.e., the time necessary to restore their productive and creative abilities.

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