Ашық сабақ. 11 сынып. Австралия.

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Turkistan region, Arys city, General middle school named after M. Mametova . The English teacher: Zhanbirbaeva Makpal The theme our lesson: Australia in Brief Grade: 11 Term 4 . Step 1

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A u s t r a l i a T he continent of A ustralia, w ith the island state of Tasm ania, is approxim ately equal in area to the U nited States. T he G reat B arrier R eef, lies along the northeast coast. T he island of Tasm ania is off the southeast coast. A ustralia is bounded by the Indian O cean to the w est and Pacific O cean in the east. 20 m illio n p eo p le live in A u stralia. T h e cap ital is C an b erra. T h e o fficial lan g u ag e is E n g lish .

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• Australia is the biggest island • It’s the 6 th large country in the world • It’s low and flat • The climate is hot and dryThe seasons are here reversed to the northern hem isphere: sum m er from Decem ber to February, autum n from M arch to M ay, w inter from June to August, spring from Septem ber to N ovem ber

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Some facts • OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia • CAPITAL : Canberra • TOTAL AREA : 7,700,000 sq.km • POPULATION : 20 million people • HEAD OF STATE : Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor- General • FORM OF G O VERNMENT : Constitutional monarchy • PORTS : Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane • LONGEST RIVER : the Darling (2,740 km) • HIGHEST POINT : Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m) • NATURAL RES O URCES : coal, zink, nickel, gold, wool • NATIONAL HOLIDAY : Australian Day , 16 January (1788) • MONEY : basic unit – Australian dollar • NATIONAL SYMBOLS : Kangaroo and Emu • NATIONAL ANTHEM : “Waltzing Matilda”

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• B r is b a n eCapital of Queensland . It is a year-round vocation place. Population is about 1,400,000 people. Brisbane Skyscrapers Brisbane Bridge

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Active vocabulary • Equal [ ˈiːkwəl - теңдей • Occupied [ ˈɒkjupaɪd ] – қамтылған • Desert plateau [dez ә t ˈplæt.əʊ ] – шөлді дала • Hemisphere [ˈhem.ɪ.sfɪər ]- жартышар • Settlement [ˈset.lG.mənt ]- қоныстанушы • Vast [ vɑːst ]- кең • Vary [ ˈveəri ]- ерекшеленген • Mining [ ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ ]- тау-кен өнімі • Bauxite [ ˈbɔːk.saɪt ]- боксит хим.элемент • Supply [ səˈplaɪ ]- өнімі • Process [ˈprəʊses ] – қайта өңдеу

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Exercise 1. Read the text • • • The continent of Australia, with the island state of Tasmania, is approximately equal in area to the United States. Mountain ranges run from the north to south along the eats coast, reaching their highest point in Mount Kosciusko. The western half of the continent is occupied by a desert plateau that rises into rolling hills near the west coast. The Great Barrier Reef, lies along the northeast coast. The island of Tasmania is off the southeast coast. Australia is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and Pacific Ocean in the east. It occupies temperature to tropical climates. It borders with the countries of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea to the south, and New Zealand to the west. The national capital of the Australia is Canberra. There are six states: Queensland, new South Wales, Victoria , Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. The seasons are here reversed to the northern hemisphere: summer from • December toFebruary, autumn from March to May, winter from June to August, spring from September to November

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Exercise 2. Read the text and check your answers • 1.The capital of Australia is __________ • A) Canberra B) Sidney C) Melbourne • 2. There are ___________ states in Australia. • A)7 B) 6 C) 5 • 3. April in Australia is __________ month. • A) spring B) summer C) autumn • 4. Aborigines of Australia migrated from ____________ . A) America B) Southeast Asia C) Central Asia • 5. The main industry of Australia is __________ . • A) mining B) tourism C) engineering

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3.match the headlines with the texts Uluru Canberra Sydney Brisbane Melbourne Darwin 1. It is home to the Australian government. The city was designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin. The centrepiece of the city is the Parliament House, which was opened in 1988. 2. It is the oldest and largest city in Australia.You can see the Opera House and the harbour bridge. The city was the host the Olympic Games in 2000. 3.It is the capital of Victoria and the second city in Australia.The city was the host the Olympic Games in 1956. The population is over three million people. 4.It is the capital of the Northern Territory. It has tropical climate.Not far from this city Crocodile Dundee was filmed. 5. It is sacred place for the native Australians. It is the world’s biggest rock mass. It is always impressive, but never more so than during sunset.

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Your home task: Find more information about Australia. Goodbye, every one. Thank you for your attention. Our lesson is over. See you the next lesson, good – bye! Lesson is over .

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