Endocrine system

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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Endocrine glands
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Endocrine glands
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
The endocrine system includes the
endocrine glands and their hormones
The function of the endocrine system is to
secrete hormones into the bloodstream.
Hormone
Chemical messenger produced by glands that
regulates activity of target organ
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The endocrine system includes the endocrine glands and their hormones The function of the endocrine system is to secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Hormone Chemical messenger produced by glands that regulates activity of target organ
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Endocrine gland
Organ that secretes hormones into blood
Exocrine gland
Organ that secretes molecules into or out
of body cavities
Mixed gland
Secretes substances into blood and body
cavity
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Endocrine gland Organ that secretes hormones into blood Exocrine gland Organ that secretes molecules into or out of body cavities Mixed gland Secretes substances into blood and body cavity
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Major Endocrine Glands
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Adrenal Gland
Thymus Gland
Pineal Gland
Other endocrine tissue
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Major Endocrine Glands Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland Adrenal Gland Thymus Gland Pineal Gland Other endocrine tissue
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Pituitary Gland – Growth hormone
Stimulates
growth and
bone
formation
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Pituitary Gland – Growth hormone Stimulates growth and bone formation
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Thyroid Gland - Thyroxine
Accelerates
metabolism
and heart
rate
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Thyroid Gland - Thyroxine Accelerates metabolism and heart rate
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Adrenal Gland - Epinephrine
Increase
blood
pressure,
glucose level
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Adrenal Gland - Epinephrine Increase blood pressure, glucose level
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Pancreas – Insulin
Controls glucose
concentration in
blood by
converting
excess glucose
into glycogen
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Pancreas – Insulin Controls glucose concentration in blood by converting excess glucose into glycogen
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Testes - Testosterone
Stimulates
formation of
secondary
male gender
characteristics
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Testes - Testosterone Stimulates formation of secondary male gender characteristics
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Ovary – Esrtogen
Stimulates
formation of
secondary
female gender
characteristics
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Ovary – Esrtogen Stimulates formation of secondary female gender characteristics
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