Health care and epidemics

1 слайд

1 слайд

2 слайд
The 8 th of April The theme of the lesson: Health care and epidemics The aims of the lesson: a) educational: To enrich the pupils knowledge giving them more information about some types of diseases and epidemics; b) developing: To develop memory, logical thinking and developing creative work with new technologies, to provide an opportunity of free speaking. c) bringing up: To make an interest to the subject, to teach to work creatively, in group. Type of the lesson: Integration lesson Aids of the lesson : Cards with words, pictures of bad and good habits of health The form of the lesson : Work in pairs, in groups Connection with other subjects : ecology, HWL, chemistry, industrial lesson, languages.

2 слайд

3 слайд
1.English equivalent of “ здоровье 2.What’s the English for “ операция “ ? 3 .What’s the English for “ хирург “ ? 6.English equivalent of “ медицина ” 7.What is it “ наука ” ? 8.Synonym of “ill” 9.What’s the English for “ боль ”?

3 слайд

4 слайд
Amount [ ә ’maunt], n – мөлшері, саны Cure [kju ә ] – емдеу Contagious [k ә n’teidj ә s], adj – жұғатын, жұқпалы Cough [kof], n – жөтел Epidemics [epi’demik], n – эпидемия Fever [‘fi:v ә ], n - дене қызуы, безгек Influenza [,influ’enz ә ], n – тымау, грипп Inject [in’djekt], v – дәрі жіберу Prevent [pri’vent], v – сақтап қалу, қорғау Relieve [ri’li:v] - жеңілдету Separate [‘sep ә ,reit] - бөлу, айырып жіберу Sneeze [sni:z] - түшкіру Spread [spred], v – жаю, тарату

4 слайд

5 слайд

5 слайд

6 слайд
1. Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people round the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money for medical treatment. Sometimes they have money, but there is no doctor. Sometimes the doctor does not know how to treat the disease, and sometimes there is no treatment. Some people are afraid of doctors. When these conditions are present in large population centers, epidemics can start.

6 слайд

7 слайд
2. People have all kinds of ideas about how to prevent and treat diseases. Some people think that if you eat lots of onions or garlic, you won’t get sick. Others say you should take huge amounts of vitamins. Some people want antibiotics whenever they get sick.

7 слайд

8 слайд
3. Doctors know how most epidemic diseases spread. Some, like tuberculosis (TB), are spread when people sneeze and cough. Others are spread through human contact such as on the hands. You can even pick up a disease if you touch things in public buildings. Other diseases are spread through insects.

8 слайд

9 слайд
4. One disease that causes frequent, worldwide epidemics is influenza, or flu for short. The symptoms of influenza include headache and sometimes a runny nose. About half of all flu patients have a high body temperature, called a fever. Flu is very contagious. One person catches the flu from another person.

9 слайд

10 слайд
5. Sometimes medicine can relieve the symptoms. If you take a medicine it can make you cough less, make headache less intense, and stop noses from running for a while. However, medicine can’t always cure the disease.

10 слайд

11 слайд
6. Some diseases can be prevented by vaccination. A liquid vaccine is injected into the arm or taken by mouth and the person is safe from catching that disease.

11 слайд

12 слайд
7. How can you prevent yourself from diseases? When someone you know becomes ill, try to avoid physical contact with that person. If you get sick yourself, it will be a good idea to keep your towel and dishes separate from everyone else’s. try not to touch things that belong to others. Don’t touch other people and don’t shake hands. Explain why, however, you don’t want people to think you are impolite. Wash your hands often if you are ill or if anyone around you is ill.

12 слайд

13 слайд

13 слайд

14 слайд
Bloom’s exercise: Fishbone Card What? question Main idea: epidemic diseases How are diseases spread? What are the reasons of epidemics? How can people prevent themselves from diseases?What kind of epidemic diseases did you learn?

14 слайд

15 слайд
Fill in the sentences with the articles in the table С heck your answersa a thea a aх a. The doctor told my son to take 2 pills for _____ headache . b. He had _____ stitch in his side. The doctor examined _____ stitch and said there was nothing to worry. c. I have ____ boil on my hand. d. ____ Influenza or flu is a contagious disease with fever. e. There was ____ bruise on his forehead. f. The wound seemed to be healing on the top but the body had ____ pain in his leg.

15 слайд

16 слайд
• Eat less of everything • Exercise more • Don’t eat at night • Eat more fruit and vegetables • Keep of a day regime • Walk • Healthy sleep • Go in for sportGo in for sport

16 слайд