Health Care System in the USA

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Health Care System in the USA

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Structure of the health system The US Department of Health and Human Services, which reports directly to the president, is responsible for the health of the nation. Ministries are the Public Health Service and the Health Care Financing Administration. The US ranks first in the world in medical spending. The United States leads the world in terms of research excellence and impact. Today, most of the Nobel Prizes in medicine are awarded to people from the USA - 18 of the 25 most recent recipients have been American citizens or visiting scientists.

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Medicine in the US functions on the following levels: -doctors provide a general check- up for patients, referring them to a more specific specialist if necessary. -is central to the medical system, although in recent times its importance has been declining and has been replaced by outpatient clinics, ambulance services and nursing homes. Family medicine Public health care Hospital care

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Hospitals in America are divided into three types: Public Private "non- profitsPrivate for- profit - funded by the federal and state governments. They provide services for veterans, the disabled, civil servants, patients with tuberculosis and mental illnesses. - is a typical business enterprise that builds its capital on an individual, group and shareholder basis. - are initiated by religious or ethnic groups or local residents and account for up to 70% of the total endowment.

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There is no compulsory health insurance in the USA. The cost of health care is borne by each individual. It must be remembered that insurance does not cover everything, only a limited range of medical services. As a result, a serious injury or illness can severely cripple the family budget - medical bills account for half of private bankruptcies in the US. There are two types of employer-provided insurance:Health insurance "fee for service": payment of money for services actually provided; usually the insurance company reimburses 80% of the costs, the rest being borne by the patient. "Managed services": payment of a set amount per insured person, without taking into account additional services.1 2

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 over the past ten years, the United States has consistently ranked only third tenth in the world in terms of health care and the overall health of the nation. Nevertheless, a rather unhealthy diet for many people living in America is already making a big difference here, which has a significant impact on people's health.  On the other hand, American medicine has the qualities of stability and a quick response to changing conditions. As we know, America has lost many people to the coronavirus pandemic, but it remains the flagship country for creating the latest effective medical advances in the fight against the virus. Pros and cons

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