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Health Care System
in the USA
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Structure of the health
system
The US Department of Health and Human Services, which
reports directly to the president, is responsible for the health of
the nation. Ministries are the Public Health Service and the
Health Care Financing Administration.
The US ranks first in the world in medical spending. The United
States leads the world in terms of research excellence and
impact. Today, most of the Nobel Prizes in medicine are
awarded to people from the USA - 18 of the 25 most recent
recipients have been American citizens or visiting scientists.
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Medicine in the US functions on
the following levels:
-doctors provide
a general check-
up for patients,
referring them to
a more specific
specialist if
necessary. -is central to the
medical system,
although in recent
times its importance
has been declining
and has been
replaced by
outpatient clinics,
ambulance services
and nursing homes. Family
medicine Public
health
care Hospital
care
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Hospitals in America are divided
into three types:
Public
Private
"non-
profitsPrivate
for-
profit - funded by the federal and state
governments. They provide services for
veterans, the disabled, civil servants,
patients with tuberculosis and mental
illnesses.
- is a typical business enterprise that
builds its capital on an individual, group
and shareholder basis.
- are initiated by religious or ethnic
groups or local residents and account for
up to 70% of the total endowment.
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There is no compulsory health insurance in the USA. The cost of health care is borne by each
individual. It must be remembered that insurance does not cover everything, only a limited
range of medical services. As a result, a serious injury or illness can severely cripple the
family budget - medical bills account for half of private bankruptcies in the US. There are two
types of employer-provided insurance:Health insurance
"fee for service": payment of money for
services actually provided; usually the
insurance company reimburses 80% of the
costs, the rest being borne by the patient. "Managed services": payment of a set
amount per insured person, without taking
into account additional services.1
2
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over the past ten years, the United States has consistently ranked
only third tenth in the world in terms of health care and the overall
health of the nation. Nevertheless, a rather unhealthy diet for many
people living in America is already making a big difference here,
which has a significant impact on people's health.
On the other hand, American medicine has the qualities of stability
and a quick response to changing conditions. As we know, America
has lost many people to the coronavirus pandemic, but it remains the
flagship country for creating the latest effective medical advances in
the fight against the virus. Pros and cons
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз