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Abay (Ibragim) Kunanbayev (1845 - 1904)

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Abai (Ibragim) Kunanbayev (1845 - 1904) - poet, educator, writing down Kazakh literature, the Kazakh literary language of the founder, philosopher, composer, translator, politician [1] Islam, a liberal point of view, taking into account Russian and European culture through the Kazakh convergence, a reformer, striving to renew the culture. In his poetic works, Abay focused on the social, social and moral problems of the Kazakh people. [2] Abai was well acquainted with the culture and civilization of the East and West. He was well acquainted with the works of a number of world thinkers. Written in the style of philosophical treatises, "Words" are valuable for the scale of the topic, depth of worldview, political and social balance. [3]

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• Around his father, he communicates with the best people in the country and gets acquainted with the spiritual and cultural systems of his people. He is preparing to perform in the style of a dancer. He is known in the country for his rational words and fair rule. Soon, in the early seventies, Brown said that the Volostnych country would be Kokshe. Intervening in the affairs of the authorities and gaining experience, he tried to shed light on the dark side of people's lives.

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• He is from the Tobykty clan of the Argyn tribe of the Middle Zhuz. His father Kunanbai Uskenbaevich was one of the most famous people of his time. In one of the elections in the middle of the 19th century, the tsarist government appointed him senior sultan of the Karkaralinsky district. Ulzhan Argyn Karakesek tribe, a tribe of the Middle Horde, the mother of a daughter known for eloquence, wit, humor äjwamen şanşarlardıñ "Abay", said the mother of young Abraham Ulzhan is called a delicacy. Since then, Abai has gone down in history under this name.

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. • One of the four sons of Kunanbai and Ulzhan, who came from such a family, Abai has always been known for his unique abilities and intelligence. The critic's father has high hopes for the child. When his father noticed his intelligence, at the age of 10 he gave him to the Akhmet Riza madrasah in Semipalatinsk, after studying in the madrasah for four years, he was expelled from school, kept with him and began to lead the country.

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• But this does not give satisfactory results. Therefore, they try to convey what, in their opinion, is useful to people, in words, especially in verse. On the one hand, Abai reads the eastern classics Nizami, Sagdi, Khoja Hafiz, Nauai, Fizuli, Zhami and others. S. Pushkin, A. Herzen, M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N.A. Nekrasov, M. Yu. , L. Tolstoy, I. Krylov, F.M. Dostoevsky, I.S. Turgenev, N. Chernyshevsky He read the works of such famous Western poets as Goethe and George Byron, and studied the work of such scholars as Draper, Spinoza, Spencer, Lewis and Darwin.

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Thank you for attention.

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