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Ministry of Education and Science of the Repoblic of Kazakhstan
Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute named after Ibray Altynsarin
Faculty of natural sciences and informatics
Department of Chemistry, Biology and Geography
Speciality 5B011300 - Biology Medicinal plants in the flora of the
Kazakhstan
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Plan :
1 Introduction
General description of medicinal plants
ІІ М ain part
Types of medicinal plants in Kazakhstan
ІІІ С onclusion
List of used literature
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Medicinal plants is also called medicinal herbs,
have been discovered and used in traditional
medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants
synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for
functions including defence against insects, fungi,
diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Numerous
phytochemicals with potential or established
biological activity have been identified. However,
since a single plant contains widely diverse
phytochemicals, the effects of using a whole plant as
medicine are uncertain. Further, the phytochemical
content and pharmacological actions, if any, of many
plants having medicinal potential remain unassessed
by rigorous scientific research to define efficacy and
safety. Medicinal plants are widely used in non-
industrialized societies, mainly because they are
readily available and cheaper than modern
medicines. The annual global export value of the
thousands of types of plants with suspected
medicinal properties
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Adyraspan is an ancient medicinal plant. Adyraspan
belongs to the camel family. Branched perennial
herbaceous. The leaves alternate. Pale yellow flowers
grow individually. The fruit has large brown seeds.
Spherical shell with a diameter of 1 cm. The height is
about 30-60 centimeters. Chemical composition:
adyraspan contains toxic garnishes and garmalin
alkaloids, and peganine alkaloids in flowers and twigs.
Adyraspan is a poisonous plant. Use only as directed by
a physician. Uses: Adyraspan grass, leaves and flowers
are used for medicinal purposes. In folk medicine,
adyraspan is used for steaming in rheumatism, scabies
and other skin diseases. And herbal decoction cures
colds. A person with an infectious disease smokes and
disinfects the room. Burns Adyraspan grass and treats
headaches with smoke. Decoction and tincture of
Adyraspan herb soothes people. Helps prevent
complications and sweating. Adyraspan is a poisonous
plant, so you need to be careful when taking it for
treatment.Adyraspan- Гармала обыкновенная ( лат. Peganum harmala)
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Rosehip is a deciduous shrub or ivy perennial plant
belonging to the genus Rose. Height 2 meters. The bushes
are thorny. Rosehip grows in all parts of the temperate and
subtropical regions of the globe. There are about 500
species. In nature, it grows in mountainous areas, slopes,
forests and waterfronts. The natural species grows in all
foothills of Kazakhstan. Almost all types of rose hips are
called roses. The name "wild rose" is widely used among
the people. The peculiarity of rose hips is that they are rich
in valuable vitamins, the fruit and medicines made from it
are used in medicine mainly for the treatment of diseases
of the stomach and liver. Rose hips contain almost half of
the Mendeleev table. Rosehip roots, leaves and fruits are
very healing for the human body. It contains 10 times
more ascorbic acid than currants and 50 times more than
lemons. The medicinal value of rose hips in its high
content increases vitamin C. Rosehip also contains
vitamins B, K, P, vitamin E in the seeds, carotene, sugar,
as well as marrow, pectin, dyes, organic acids, minerals,
macronutrients. In medicine, rose hips are used as a
multivitamin, in the absence of vitamins in the body,
against atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, anemia, to
increase immunity, to quickly heal broken bones and to
treat liver disease. Rosehip -Шиповник ( лат. Rōsa)
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Wormwood is a perennial, sometimes annual or biennial
herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Astragalus, often a
shrub. There are 81 species that grow in all parts of
Kazakhstan - in the desert, in the mountains.. The leaves are
alternate, feather-like, sliced at the edges, sometimes entire.
The small flowers are bisexual, yellow, with many baskets,
forming a broom inflorescence, which is scattered when
fully ripe. It blooms from July to September. The fruit is a
seed. 17 species of wormwood belong to the rare endemic
species, and one species that grows only in Kazakhstan - the
drug has a special significance as a medicinal herb.
Kazakhstani doctors have developed a medicinal drug from
wormwood. It is a treatment for diseases of the biliary tract,
stomach and skin. Wormwood - Полынь горькая (лат. Artemisia)
Under the leadership of academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan Sergazy
Adekenov, a drug "Arglabin" was developed from wormwood. Currently, the drug is used in the
United States, Great Britain, Japan, China, Germany, Sweden and other countries to treat cancer.
7 слайд
Tussilago is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging
to the genus Tussilago.It is found all over
Kazakhstan. On the banks of rivers, in ravines, on
mountain slopes, on clay soils, there is one species -
the common stepmother . Its height is 20-100 cm.
The stem grows. The leaves are large, scaly,
brownish-brown, alternate on the stem. The orange
flower is bisexual, matures at the tip of a single stem,
appears before the leaves. The bouquet is a basket. It
flowers in March-April and bears fruit in May-June.
The fruit is a kernel. St. John's wort leaves contain
glucosides, essential oils, inulin, aromatic substances,
ascorbic acid. Stepmother has been used in folk
medicine since the time of Hippocrates and Avicenna.
It is used to treat aortic asthma, chronic bronchitis,
laryngitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory
tract. Drink the tincture to relieve cough. Tussilago -Мачеха (лат. Tussilago)
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Itoshagan is an annual herbaceous plant
belonging to the genus Astragalus.In Kazakhstan,
on the shores of rivers and lakes, as well as in
clay, sandy steppes and irrigated lands, there are
species of imek itoshagan, triangular itoshagan,
radiant itoshagan, hairy itoshagan. Their height is
10-60 cm. The upper part of the vertical stem is
branched. The feather-shaped leaves are opposite.
It flowers and bears fruit in July-August. The
seeds are narrow, four-sided, with 2-4 hairs on the
top. Itoshagan is a medicinal plant, widely used in
folk medicine. It stimulates the appetite, improves
digestion, normalizes metabolism during skin
diseases. Stops bleeding and calms the nervous
system. The leaves and flowers of the three-leaf
clover are boiled and drunk when children are
sick with syphilis. Itoshagan - Итошаган (lat. Bidens)
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С onclusion
There are many groups of plants that are useful for our country,
including those used in medicine to treat various diseases .
It is very important to use them correctly and know the
information about them . Medicinal plants in Kazakhstan are the
most valuable and important of all plants.
It is up to us to use them for the right purpose . Therefore,
knowledge of such medicinal plants is very useful and important
both for us and for our environment .
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List of used literature
https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants
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https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%
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https://www.google.com/search?gs_ssp=eJzj4tTP1TcwSqvKSjdg9
OK6sO1i88XGCxsu7AUAZRAKsA&q=%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%81%
D0%B0%D0%BD&oq=%
3Becfy&aqs=chrome.2.69i57j0i10i433j46i10j0i10l5.4123j0j7&so
urceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88
%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD#/media/%
D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Bidens_pilosa_100301
-0233_tdp.jpg
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Thank you for your attention
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз