Kazakh medical system

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Kazakh medical system

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 Medicine in Kazakhstan, like in any other country, is called upon to protect the health and well-being of citizens of Kazakhstan.  The health status of the population is an integral indicator of the social orientation of society and social guarantees that characterize the degree of state responsibility to its citizens

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 In Kazakhstan the responsibility for public health and health promotion activities is shared by the following major actors: the sanitary-epidemiological services, the HIVAAIDS centres, the National Centre for Healthy Lifestyles, primary health care providers, NGOs and international agencies.  The most important challenge of the country's health sector in the domain of public health lies in clarifying, coordinating and streamlining the roles and responsibilities of these different agencies and actors.Public health

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The Ministry of Health is in charge of the following functions with regard to public health (President of Kazakhstan, 2009): regulating the registration of baby food products, food and biologically active supplements, genetically modified sources, disinfection materials, repellents, and products and substances harmful to health; ensuring intersectoral coordination in implementatio n of national and sectoral programmes on health protection and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. regulating the registration of infectious, parasitic, occupational and other diseases and poisoning; developing national policies, plans and programmes on public health; establishing the rules for sanitary- epidemiological monitoring;

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 Trends in life expectancy in Kazakhstan are broadly similar to those observed in the CIS overall, although the decline in life expectancy after 1991 was steeper and life expectancy in Kazakhstan has remained below the CIS average.  Life expectancy dropped from 68.81 in 1990 to 64.4 in 1996, and has since increased again to 68.67 in 2009. However, this still fell over a year short of its 1990 level and was 12.2 years lower than average life expectancy in the EUIS, which was recorded at 80.8 years in 2009, Kazakhstan has a large gender gap in life expectancy.  In 2009, males could expect to live 63.6 years, while female life expectancy was 73.5 years (able 1.3). Male life expectancy also fell much more steeply than female life expectancy in the first half of the 1990s, from 63.9 years in 1990 to 58.93 years in 1996, while neither of the genders has yet regained life expectancy levels seen in 1990, There are also substantial regional variations in life expectancy.  The most prosperous areas (Almaty city and the capital Astana) have a substantial advantage in terms of life expectancy over other, more deprived areas of the country. Age-standardized all-cause mortality in Kazakhstan in 2009 was 1677 per 100 000 population for males and 929 for females, which are among the highest rates in the WHO European Region (Table 1.3).Health status

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Types of medical care include: outpatient care: primary health care; consultative and diagnostic assistance; inpatient care; hospital-replacement care; emergency medical care; sanitary aviation; medical assistance in emergency situations; rehabilitation treatment and medical rehabilitation; palliative care and nursing care; traditional medicine, traditional medicine (healing).1 8 7 65 4 3 2 9

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Sources of financing health care State (national and local) budget Voluntary insurance funds Since January 1, 2018, it is planned to introduce a system of compulsory social health insurance Credits of international financial institutions (for the implementation of international projects)1 4 3 2

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