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Kazakh medical
system
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Medicine in Kazakhstan, like in any
other country, is called upon to
protect the health and well-being of
citizens of Kazakhstan.
The health status of the population is
an integral indicator of the social
orientation of society and social
guarantees that characterize the
degree of state responsibility to its
citizens
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In Kazakhstan the responsibility for public health and health
promotion activities is shared by the following major actors: the
sanitary-epidemiological services, the HIVAAIDS centres, the
National Centre for Healthy Lifestyles, primary health care
providers, NGOs and international agencies.
The most important challenge of the country's health sector in
the domain of public health lies in clarifying, coordinating and
streamlining the roles and responsibilities of these different
agencies and actors.Public health
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The Ministry of Health is in charge of the following functions with regard
to public health (President of Kazakhstan, 2009):
regulating the
registration of
baby food
products, food
and biologically
active
supplements,
genetically
modified
sources,
disinfection
materials,
repellents, and
products and
substances
harmful to
health; ensuring
intersectoral
coordination in
implementatio
n of national
and sectoral
programmes
on health
protection and
the promotion
of healthy
lifestyles. regulating the
registration of
infectious,
parasitic,
occupational
and other
diseases and
poisoning; developing
national
policies, plans
and
programmes
on public
health; establishing the
rules for sanitary-
epidemiological
monitoring;
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Trends in life expectancy in Kazakhstan are broadly similar to those observed in the CIS overall, although the
decline in life expectancy after 1991 was steeper and life expectancy in Kazakhstan has remained below the
CIS average.
Life expectancy dropped from 68.81 in 1990 to 64.4 in 1996, and has since increased again to 68.67 in 2009.
However, this still fell over a year short of its 1990 level and was 12.2 years lower than average life
expectancy in the EUIS, which was recorded at 80.8 years in 2009, Kazakhstan has a large gender gap in life
expectancy.
In 2009, males could expect to live 63.6 years, while female life expectancy was 73.5 years (able 1.3). Male
life expectancy also fell much more steeply than female life expectancy in the first half of the 1990s, from
63.9 years in 1990 to 58.93 years in 1996, while neither of the genders has yet regained life expectancy levels
seen in 1990, There are also substantial regional variations in life expectancy.
The most prosperous areas (Almaty city and the capital Astana) have a substantial advantage in terms of life
expectancy over other, more deprived areas of the country. Age-standardized all-cause mortality in
Kazakhstan in 2009 was 1677 per 100 000 population for males and 929 for females, which are among the
highest rates in the WHO European Region (Table 1.3).Health status
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Types of medical care include:
outpatient care:
primary health care;
consultative and diagnostic assistance;
inpatient care;
hospital-replacement care;
emergency medical care;
sanitary aviation; medical assistance in emergency situations;
rehabilitation treatment and medical rehabilitation;
palliative care and nursing care;
traditional medicine, traditional medicine (healing).1
8 7 65 4 3 2
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Sources of financing health care
State (national and
local) budget Voluntary insurance
funds Since January 1, 2018, it
is
planned to introduce a
system of compulsory
social health insurance Credits of international
financial institutions
(for the
implementation
of international
projects)1 4
3
2
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз