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English language department Project Theme : « Mapping Your Dream Road Trip:Route Planning and Attractoins » Submitted by : Group : Accepted by : Shymkent 20 99

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Plan • Introduction • Kazan  Kazan Kremel  Tower Syuyumbike • Ufa  Monument to Salavat Yulaev  Ufa Arena • Ekaterinburg  Tower « Iset »  « Black tulip » monument to those killed in battle in Afghanistan • Conclusion • Literature

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Introduction First, I want to start talking about this topic by saying that I want to start my journey from Kazan. This is my favorite country. I'm interested in seeing more attractions there. Experience the culture from the inside. After Kazan, I would like to visit Ufa and see their sights and study more deeply this city and their culture. Since this city is dedicated to the Bashkirs and I am interested to see how they live, our brothers. After Ufa, I want to visit the city of Ekaterinburg, thereby ending my trip. I like Ekaterinburg for its simplicity in terms of the city. Very warm people live there, despite the weather. There are few attractions there, but they are there and they are full of stories.

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Kazan • Kazan is a city in Russia, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, a port on the left bank of the Volga River at the confluence of the Kazanka River. The largest city by population in the Volga Federal District and on the Volga River. One of the largest economic, scientific, educational, religious, cultural and sports centers in Russia. The Kazan Kremlin is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city of labor valor. In 1990, the city was declared the capital of the sovereign Republic of Tatarstan. Since the beginning of the market era in the 1990s, Kazan has managed to become one of the most important interregional political, financial, sports, and tourist centers in the country. At the same time, until the beginning of the 2000s, Kazan enjoyed a bad reputation as one of the most criminal cities in Russia. In the list of Russian cities by population, the city rose to 5th place. In 2005, the millennium of Kazan was solemnly celebrated, for which the Kazan Metro, the Millennium Bridge and a number of other objects were built. The Kazan Kremlin became a UNESCO monument, and the city began to be visited by about a million tourists a year. This city is rich in sights and I will tell you about them now.

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• The Kazan Kremlin is the oldest part and citadel of Kazan, a complex of architectural, historical and archaeological monuments that reveal the centuries-old history of the city: archaeological remains of the first (XII- XIII centuries), second (XIV-XV centuries) and third settlements (XV-XVI centuries. ), the white stone Kremlin itself, a number of temples and buildings of great historical, architectural and cultural value.Official residence of the Head of the Republic of Tatarstan; a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000 and a cultural heritage site of Russia of federal significance. The main city attraction and “calling card” of Kazan.No written evidence of the emergence of the Kremlin has survived to this day, but, according to the official version, the city of Kazan was founded at the beginning of the 10th century. At the beginning of its existence, the Kremlin was called Kerman (Tat. Kirman). There are no written sources on this matter.Kazan Kremel

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Tower Syuyumbike Syuyumbike Tower is a travel watchtower in the Kazan Kremlin; architectural symbol of Kazan. Until the 19th century it was called the “passage tower of the chief commandant’s house with a spitz”. It belongs to the “leaning” towers, as it has a noticeable slope towards the northeast. The deviation of its spire from the vertical is 2 m. The total height is 58 meters.The tower is located inside the Kazan Kremlin, away from the fortress walls, and due to its position it served as a fortress watchtower. From its top there is a wide view of the Kazanka, Volga rivers and the surrounding area.The tower consists of seven tiers: the first three tiers are square quadrangles of different heights in plan and have open galleries; the next two are octagonal; two more - a faceted brick tent and a watchtower; the latter is a green spire topped with a gilded “apple” on which rests a crescent moon.The edges of all tiers are decorated with blades or thin brick ridges. On the western and eastern facades, the pylons of the lower tier each have 2 attached columns of the Corinthian order, crossed in the middle of the height by “typically Russian horizontal ridges.”

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Ufa • Ufa is a million-plus city in Russia, the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the administrative center of the Ufa region, which does not include the urban district of Ufa. Center of the Ufa agglomeration. It is one of the largest economic, cultural and scientific centers of the Russian Federation.The historical center of the Ufa district, the Ufa province, the Ufa governorship, the Ufa and Simbirsk governor-general, the Orenburg province (1802-1865), the Ufa province and the Ufa region.

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Monument to Salavat Yulaev • The monument to Salavat Yulaev is a work by the Soviet monumental sculptor Soslanbek Tavasiev in the city of Ufa, dedicated to the national hero of Bashkortostan Salavat Yulaev.The monument to Salavat Yulaev, the work of the People's Artist of North Ossetia and Bashkortostan, sculptor-monumentalist Soslanbek Dafaevich Tavasiev, was opened on November 17, 1967 on the high bank of the Belaya River in Ufa.The monument to Salavat has become the hallmark of Ufa, a national treasure of the republic. His image is on the coat of arms of Bashkortostan.The monument is unique in that, with a mass of 40 tons, it has only three support points. Its height reaches 9.8 meters.The life-size model of the monument, made of plaster, was completed by 1963, was discussed by specialists in Moscow and officially accepted by the board of the USSR Ministry of Culture. After which Tavasiev brought it to Ufa, where it was installed in the foyer of the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theater.Based on comments from Ufa residents, the sculpture was modified.The statue was cast for a month and a half at the Leningrad Monumentsculpture plant. To strengthen it, a steel frame was installed inside it, embedded at the base in a reinforced concrete pedestal and passed through the supporting legs, the hollow body of the horse and the figure of the rider.In 1970, Soslanbek Dafaevich Tavasiev was awarded the USSR State Prize for the monument to Salavat Yulaev.The monument is a sculpture of Salavat Yulaev on a horse. On the hero’s right wrist is a whip with a loop at the end of the handle, and on the left side is a saber. The statue is made of bronzed cast iron. The pedestal is reinforced concrete, lined with granite slabs.The area around the monument is lined with colored slabs and landscaped. The area is fenced with an openwork metal grill.General view of the hill and monumentThe monument is a place of pilgrimage for tourists. From the cliff on which the monument stands, there is a view of the Belaya River and the surrounding nature.The monument is included among the seven wonders of Bashkortostan.A model of the monument, made of plaster, was located for a long time in an abandoned church in the village of Akhtyrka, Sergiev Posad district, Moscow region, where sculptor S. D. Tavasiev worked on creating the monument. In the 1970s Excursions were organized to the statue.

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Ufa Arena The Universal Sports Arena is a multifunctional sports and concert complex in Ufa, the home arena of the Salavat Yulaev hockey club. The first match at the arena took place on August 27, 2007 as part of the 2007 Youth Super Series between the Russian and Canadian hockey teams. The Ufa Arena complex consists of two ice rinks: the main one for 8,522 spectators and the small one for 640 spectators. On the ground floor of the Arena there are relaxation rooms for athletes and coaching staff, a box for the refereeing corps, a sauna, a massage room, a room for sharpening skates, a garage for two Olympia ice-filling machines, a medical examination and doping control room. The arena consists of four tiers: entrance to the sectors is through the second, third and fourth tier. Between the second and fourth tiers there are VIP boxes, seats for wheelchair users, commentary booths, a press box and a restaurant. In December 2016, the cube was replaced.

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Ekaterinburg • Ekaterinburg is the fourth most populous city in Russia, the administrative center of the Ural Federal District and the Sverdlovsk Region, located in Asia. The city of Yekaterinburg forms a municipal entity with the status of an urban district[9]. The largest political, economic, administrative, cultural, scientific and educational center of the Urals. The area of the city is 1110.690 km².Located on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, along the banks of the Iset River in its upper reaches.Founded on November 7 (November 18), 1723 as an ironworks. Moreover, City Day has been celebrated on the third Saturday of August since 1987. The name of the city was given in honor of Empress Catherine I. In 1781, Catherine II granted Yekaterinburg the status of a district city of the Perm province.At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, the city was one of the centers of the revolutionary movement in the Urals. In Yekaterinburg, on the night of July 16- 17, 1918, members of the family of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II were shot. During the Soviet years, the city turned into a large industrial and administrative center of the USSR.

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Tower « Iset » • The Iset Tower is a 52-story skyscraper on the territory of the future Yekaterinburg City complex, built in 2008-2016. The building has a predominantly residential purpose, although the possibility of placing office space in the lower part is not excluded. In total, the tower houses 225 apartments.Until 2016, Iset was the northernmost skyscraper on the planet among those already built, before in August of this year it was surpassed in height by the Lakhta Center, which was still under construction in St. Petersburg. Upon completion of construction, this unofficial title finally passed to Lakhta Center, which is more than 250 meters above Iset and 3.5 degrees north of it.

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« Black tulip » monument to those killed in battle in Afghanistan • The Black Tulip is a memorial to the Ural internationalist soldiers who died in Afghanistan and to the soldiers who died in Chechnya. It is located on Soviet Army Square in the square of Lunacharsky - Pervomaiskaya - Mamina-Sibiryaka - Shartashskaya streets. The artistic idea of the monument is the stylized space of a cargo military transport aircraft that transported the bodies of dead soldiers and officers to their homeland. The Afghans themselves called such planes “Black Tulips.”In the center of the composition is the figure of a seated soldier with a machine gun, around which there are metal pylons imitating the frame of an aircraft fuselage with the names of Ural residents who died during the fighting in Afghanistan.The monument is made of metal with a special coating. The weight of the central figure of the monument is 4.5 tons, height is 4.7 meters. The height of the pylons is 10 meters. On the ten pylons of the monument there are 240 names of Sverdlovsk residents who died in Afghanistan.Later, after the completion of the active stage of the counter-terrorist operation in Chechnya, in 2002 this ensemble was supplemented with granite steles with the names of military personnel who died in the Chechen Republic and Dagestan.

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Conclusion In conclusion, I want to say that you need to create and create a route for your favorite places or those that you want to see because this is important.

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Literature • https://www.tripadvisor.ru/Attractions-g298517-Activities-Republic_of_Bashkort ostan_Volga_District.html • https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0 %B9_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%95% D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83% D1%80%D0%B3) • https://must-see.top/dostoprimechatelnosti-tatarstana/ • https://www.tripadvisor.ru/Attractions-g298540-Activities-Yekaterinburg_Sverdl ovsk_Oblast_Urals_District.html

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