Материалдар / Memory Hierarchy of Computer Architecture

Memory Hierarchy of Computer Architecture

Материал туралы қысқаша түсінік
The presentation is about Memory Hierarchy. Explaining definitions of CPU, RAM, SSD, HDD and their level in the hierarchy.
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20 Қырқүйек 2024
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Материалдың қысқаша түсінігі
MEMORY HIERARCHY Objective: Understand how computers manage different types of memory. Learn why different levels of memor

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MEMORY HIERARCHY Objective: Understand how computers manage different types of memory. Learn why different levels of memory exist and their importance in performance.

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MEMORY HIERARCHY Objective: Understand how computers manage different types of memory. Learn why different levels of memory exist and their importance in performance.

WHEN YOU OPEN A DOCUMENT ON YOUR COMPUTER, HOW DOES THE COMPUTER KNOW WHERE TO FIND IT SO QUICKLY?

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WHEN YOU OPEN A DOCUMENT ON YOUR COMPUTER, HOW DOES THE COMPUTER KNOW WHERE TO FIND IT SO QUICKLY?

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WHEN YOU OPEN A DOCUMENT ON YOUR COMPUTER, HOW DOES THE COMPUTER KNOW WHERE TO FIND IT SO QUICKLY?

•https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_M--weEzpA&t=36s

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•https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_M--weEzpA&t=36s

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•https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_M--weEzpA&t=36s

UNDERSTANDING MEMORY HIERARCHY Memory hierarchy is the structure used to organize memory in a computer based on speed, size

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UNDERSTANDING MEMORY HIERARCHY Memory hierarchy is the structure used to organize memory in a computer based on speed, size, and cost.

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UNDERSTANDING MEMORY HIERARCHY Memory hierarchy is the structure used to organize memory in a computer based on speed, size, and cost.

MEMORY HIERARCHY IN EVERYDAY LIFE •Ex1: School Locker vs. Backpack Your locker has lots of space for books (large, slow acces

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MEMORY HIERARCHY IN EVERYDAY LIFE •Ex1: School Locker vs. Backpack Your locker has lots of space for books (large, slow access), but you keep your most needed items like notebooks in your backpack (smaller, faster access). Your pockets are even more limited but hold your phone (like cache or registers). •Ex2: Refrigerator and Pantry A fridge is fast to access for frequently used food, but the pantry is slower to access and stores more long-term items. •Ex3: Smartphone Memory Your phone has RAM (used for running apps quickly) and long-term storage (used for photos, videos). The apps running use faster memory, while older photos stay in storage.

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MEMORY HIERARCHY IN EVERYDAY LIFE •Ex1: School Locker vs. Backpack Your locker has lots of space for books (large, slow access), but you keep your most needed items like notebooks in your backpack (smaller, faster access). Your pockets are even more limited but hold your phone (like cache or registers). •Ex2: Refrigerator and Pantry A fridge is fast to access for frequently used food, but the pantry is slower to access and stores more long-term items. •Ex3: Smartphone Memory Your phone has RAM (used for running apps quickly) and long-term storage (used for photos, videos). The apps running use faster memory, while older photos stay in storage.

ACTIVITY. SIMULATING MEMORY HIERARCHY What to do: To design and simulate a memory hierarchy using simple objects to understan

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ACTIVITY. SIMULATING MEMORY HIERARCHY What to do: To design and simulate a memory hierarchy using simple objects to understand how different types of memory work together. Instructions: •Divide into small groups. •Make a set of "data" (written words) to represent different pieces of information. •Each group has to organize their items into different layers of memory: •Cache: Can hold only 2-3 items. •RAM: Can hold more but still limited. •HDD: Holds the rest but takes longer to access. •Cloud: Backup, holds extra items not in immediate use. •Have students simulate retrieving specific "data" from different layers of their hierarchy. First, they check the cache, then RAM, and finally, the HDD if necessary. Discuss which strategy they used to decide what data goes where.

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ACTIVITY. SIMULATING MEMORY HIERARCHY What to do: To design and simulate a memory hierarchy using simple objects to understand how different types of memory work together. Instructions: •Divide into small groups. •Make a set of "data" (written words) to represent different pieces of information. •Each group has to organize their items into different layers of memory: •Cache: Can hold only 2-3 items. •RAM: Can hold more but still limited. •HDD: Holds the rest but takes longer to access. •Cloud: Backup, holds extra items not in immediate use. •Have students simulate retrieving specific "data" from different layers of their hierarchy. First, they check the cache, then RAM, and finally, the HDD if necessary. Discuss which strategy they used to decide what data goes where.

REFLECTION •"How retrieve data from different layers?" •"Which layer was fastest, and why was it important to keep the most nee

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REFLECTION •"How retrieve data from different layers?" •"Which layer was fastest, and why was it important to keep the most needed data in cache?"

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REFLECTION •"How retrieve data from different layers?" •"Which layer was fastest, and why was it important to keep the most needed data in cache?"

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