Метаболизм ағылшын тілінде




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Metabolism
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Metabolism

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Metabolism (from Greek
: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set
of life-sustaining chemical transformations
within the cells of organisms. The three
main purposes of metabolism are the
conversion of food/fuel to energy to run
cellular processes, the conversion of
food/fuel to building blocks for proteins,
lipids, nucleic acids, and some
carbohydrates, and the elimination of
nitrogenous wastes
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Metabolism (from Greek : μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes

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Types of
metabolism
1.Photoorganoheterotroph
2.Photoorganoautotroph
3.Photolithoheterotroph
4.Photolithoautotroph
5.Chemoorganoheterotroph
6.Chemoorganoautotroph
7.Chemolithoheterotroph
8.Chemolithoautotroph
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Types of metabolism 1.Photoorganoheterotroph 2.Photoorganoautotroph 3.Photolithoheterotroph 4.Photolithoautotroph 5.Chemoorganoheterotroph 6.Chemoorganoautotroph 7.Chemolithoheterotroph 8.Chemolithoautotroph

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Photoheterotrophs
Phototrophic
organisms using
organic
compounds as
donors of
electrons and
carbon sources.
To
photogenerotro
phs are the
phototrophic
bacteria
Chloroflexus.
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Photoheterotrophs Phototrophic organisms using organic compounds as donors of electrons and carbon sources. To photogenerotro phs are the phototrophic bacteria Chloroflexus.

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Photoorganoautotroph
s
Animals, according to this classification, are
chemoorganotrophs; i.e., they utilize chemical
compounds to supply energy and organic
compounds as electron donors.
purple bacteria
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Photoorganoautotroph s Animals, according to this classification, are chemoorganotrophs; i.e., they utilize chemical compounds to supply energy and organic compounds as electron donors. purple bacteria

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Photolithoheterotroph
Some cyanobacteria, purple and
green bacteria, as well as
heliobacteria
Green bacteria
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Photolithoheterotroph Some cyanobacteria, purple and green bacteria, as well as heliobacteria Green bacteria

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Photolithoautotroph
Higher plants, Algae, Cyanobacteria,
Purple sulfur bacteria, Green bacteria.
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Photolithoautotroph Higher plants, Algae, Cyanobacteria, Purple sulfur bacteria, Green bacteria.

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Chemoorganoheterotr
oph
Animals, Mushrooms, Most
microorganisms are
decomposers.
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Chemoorganoheterotr oph Animals, Mushrooms, Most microorganisms are decomposers.

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Chemoorganoautotrop
h
Oxidation of hard-to-reach materials, for
example facultative methylotrophs,
oxidizing formic acid.
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Chemoorganoautotrop h Oxidation of hard-to-reach materials, for example facultative methylotrophs, oxidizing formic acid.

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Chemolithoheterotrop
h
Methane-forming Archaea, Hydrogen
Bacteria.
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Chemolithoheterotrop h Methane-forming Archaea, Hydrogen Bacteria.

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Chemolithoautotroph
Iron bacteria, Hydrogen bacteria,
Nitrifying bacteria, Serobacteria
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Chemolithoautotroph Iron bacteria, Hydrogen bacteria, Nitrifying bacteria, Serobacteria