Modal verbs




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1 слайд

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2 слайд

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Ability
Logical
conclusion
Necessity
Obligation
Permission
Possibility
Prohibition
Requests
Advice
3 слайд
Ability Logical conclusion Necessity Obligation Permission Possibility Prohibition Requests Advice

4 слайд
Can, could
• I can remember all my
friends’ telephone numbers.
•He could swim by the time
he was 3.
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Can, could • I can remember all my friends’ telephone numbers. •He could swim by the time he was 3.

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Can’t be, must be
•Ann isn’t answering
the phone. She must be out.
•This can’t be the South
Pole.There aren’t any
penguins.
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Can’t be, must be •Ann isn’t answering the phone. She must be out. •This can’t be the South Pole.There aren’t any penguins.

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Must/can’t have V
3
•You must have been tired
after all that hard work last
week.
•You can’t have been tired
last Sunday – you slept for
hours.
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Must/can’t have V 3 •You must have been tired after all that hard work last week. •You can’t have been tired last Sunday – you slept for hours.

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have to, don’t have to
•I have to cycle to school.
It’s too far to walk.
•I don’t have to go to school
today – it’s a national
holiday.
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have to, don’t have to •I have to cycle to school. It’s too far to walk. •I don’t have to go to school today – it’s a national holiday.

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Must, mustn’t
•You must do this
homework carefully.
•You mustn’t steal other
people’s things. It’s wrong.
8 слайд
Must, mustn’t •You must do this homework carefully. •You mustn’t steal other people’s things. It’s wrong.

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Had to
•We had to stay behind after
the lesson and do some
extra work.
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Had to •We had to stay behind after the lesson and do some extra work.

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Can, could, may
•You can borrow my bike,
but you can’t have the car.
•Could my friends come to stay
next weekend?
•May I speak loud here?
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Can, could, may •You can borrow my bike, but you can’t have the car. •Could my friends come to stay next weekend? •May I speak loud here?

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May, might
•Ann is not in class.
She might be in the library.
•Sam may come to the
cinema with us – I’m not
sure if he’s free.
11 слайд
May, might •Ann is not in class. She might be in the library. •Sam may come to the cinema with us – I’m not sure if he’s free.

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Mustn’t
•Students mustn’t use
a dictionary in the exam.
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Mustn’t •Students mustn’t use a dictionary in the exam.

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Can,could, would
•Can you tell me the time,
please?
•Could you pass me the salt?
•Would you mind pouring
me some water?
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Can,could, would •Can you tell me the time, please? •Could you pass me the salt? •Would you mind pouring me some water?

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should
•You should write to
your family.
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should •You should write to your family.

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Should have V
3
•You should have written to
your family.(but you didn't.)
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Should have V 3 •You should have written to your family.(but you didn't.)

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Could have V
3
•You could have tried a new
method (but you didn't
choose to.)
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Could have V 3 •You could have tried a new method (but you didn't choose to.)

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Ability
Advice
Requests
Prohibition
Possibility
Permission
Obligation
Necessity
Logical conclusion
should
can
mustn’t
may
must
have to
must be
could
might
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Ability Advice Requests Prohibition Possibility Permission Obligation Necessity Logical conclusion should can mustn’t may must have to must be could might

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Ability
cancould
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Ability cancould

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Possibility
may might
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Possibility may might

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Necessity
have to
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Necessity have to

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Logical
conclusion
must be
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Logical conclusion must be

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Requests
can could
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Requests can could

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Obligation
must
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Obligation must

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Advice
should
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Advice should

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Permission
can
could
may
25 слайд
Permission can could may

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Prohibition
mustn’t
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Prohibition mustn’t