Modal verbs

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#2 слайд

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Ability Logical conclusion Necessity Obligation Permission Possibility Prohibition Requests Advice

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Can, could • I can remember all my friends’ telephone numbers. •He could swim by the time he was 3.

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Can’t be, must be •Ann isn’t answering the phone. She must be out. •This can’t be the South Pole.There aren’t any penguins.

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Must/can’t have V 3 •You must have been tired after all that hard work last week. •You can’t have been tired last Sunday – you slept for hours.

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have to, don’t have to •I have to cycle to school. It’s too far to walk. •I don’t have to go to school today – it’s a national holiday.

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Must, mustn’t •You must do this homework carefully. •You mustn’t steal other people’s things. It’s wrong.

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Had to •We had to stay behind after the lesson and do some extra work.

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#10 слайд
Can, could, may •You can borrow my bike, but you can’t have the car. •Could my friends come to stay next weekend? •May I speak loud here?

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May, might •Ann is not in class. She might be in the library. •Sam may come to the cinema with us – I’m not sure if he’s free.

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Mustn’t •Students mustn’t use a dictionary in the exam.

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Can,could, would •Can you tell me the time, please? •Could you pass me the salt? •Would you mind pouring me some water?

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should •You should write to your family.

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#15 слайд
Should have V 3 •You should have written to your family.(but you didn't.)

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Could have V 3 •You could have tried a new method (but you didn't choose to.)

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Ability Advice Requests Prohibition Possibility Permission Obligation Necessity Logical conclusion should can mustn’t may must have to must be could might

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Ability cancould

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Possibility may might

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Necessity have to

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Logical conclusion must be

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Requests can could

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Obligation must

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Advice should

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Permission can could may

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Prohibition mustn’t

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