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«We need to look into the past in order to
understand
the present and foresee the future» ....
My native Pavlodar from the
beginning up to date
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The Republic of Kazakhstan
The Region of Pavlodar
Pavlodar city
School number 18
Street Yakova Geringa, 87
Teacher: Sansyzbaeva Anara Zhumashevna
2019 year
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Pavlodar is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region . It is
located 450 km northeast of the national capital Nur-Sultan (Astana), and 405 km southeast of
the Russian city of Omsk along the Irtysh River. As of 2010, the city has a population of
331,710. The population of Pavlodar is composed predominantly of ethnic
Russians and Kazakhs with significant Ukrainian,German and Tatarminorities. Pavlodar's
population numbered only about 8,000 in 1897. The name Pavlodar means The Gift of Paul, and
was chosen to commemorate the birth of the Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia.
In 1861 under the initiative of local merchants stanica is erected in a rank of city, to which
the name Pavlodar is appropriated in honour of newborn prince Pavel. Convenient site of city,
presence of quay, industrial production salt - all this has resulted in fast growth of city. The
large development was got with trade with steppe. The merchants, occupied the city, was given
to it with new shape, has appeared much rich of wooden houses, churches, mosque. These
buildings till now decorate an old part of city Pavlodar.
Approximately in 100 years after reception of the status of city within development of a
virgin soil Pavlodar has gone through the fastest development. The transformation of city into
an industrial centre is connected to construction in Pavlodar of a Tractor and Aluminium factory.
Today Pavlodar is the centre of the Pavlodar area, one of the basic industrial centres of
Kazakhstan.
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One of the oldest cities in northern
Kazakhstan, Pavlodar was founded
in 1720 as Koryakovsky, an Imperial Russian
outpost.
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To the beginning 20 centuries Pavlodar became one of the biggest cities
on Irtysh. Pavlodar is modern industrial and cultural city. Аre the oldest
houses in Siberian “merchant” style neighborhood with modern buildings.
Modern Pavlodar was stretched during 16 kms, on a coast Irtysh, which
forms western border of city and defines his character. The green quay
Irtysh involves the inhabitants and visitors of city. If from here to look at
west, as far as the eye only steppe, infinite sky and Irtysh with abrupt
wild slopes suffices.
Pavlodar is one of the largest industrial centres of Kazakhstan: here
there are enterprises with a various branch orientation, processing of
petroleum, mechanical engineering, construction, power, chemical
industry and metallurgy. Besides about аbout 7000 enterprises of small
and average business make foodstuff and consumer goods. Since 2003
the cargo shipping company on Irtysh is renewed. In spite of the fact that
in Pavlodar there are no representations of the international companies
many from the Pavlodar firms have long-term of the attitude with the
enterprises of Germany. For example, Aluminium factory or joint-stock
company "Dew".
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Bayanaul National Natural Park
Pavlodar Oblast, is famous for its magnificent Bayanaul National Natural Park – one of the most
picturesque places of the country.It is situated in 100 km from Ekibastuz, industriously developed
city.This National Park represents four kinds of vegetation – forest, forest-steppe, steppe and
meadow.In the south-western parts of Pavlodar, on the right bank of the Irtish, there is a unique
place on our planet – natural site called the Goose Migration.Palaeontologists found remnants of
giraffe, rhinoceros, hyenalike animals and hipparirion (a small horse), living here 7-10 million years
ago.The total amount of the found fossils is considerable. They, as it seems, belong to thousands of
species. This is proved by the fact that every mountain, lake or stone has a name and is connected
with an old story. Scholars believe that the word ‘Bayanaul’ is of Mongolian-Turkic origin. Its literal
translation is ‘rich, happy mountains’.
But ancient legends interpret the name of the place as the name of Bayan-Sulu (beauty Bayan),
the folk epos heroine. Other remarkable places of Saryarka are BayanauIsky mountains.
They are the northeast suburb of Kazakh small-hills. These mountains are a unique isIet among
steppe plain. On Akbet hill they rise up to 1026 meters above sea level. Granite massif of Bayanaul
is covered with pine wood, and some meters lower the rocks of freakish forms such as "Baba-Yaga",
"Shaitantas", "Stone head" and others also can be met.
There are many small picturesque lakes. One can get to the Akbet Mountain foot from Zhasybai
Lake along the beautiful valley. The Akbet granite rock (the name means ‘white-faced’ in Kazakh) is
the highest (1023 meters) one among the Bayanaul Mountains.
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Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз