My native Pavlodar from the beginning up to date

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«We need to look into the past in order to understand the present and foresee the future» .... My native Pavlodar from the beginning up to date

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The Republic of Kazakhstan The Region of Pavlodar Pavlodar city School number 18 Street Yakova Geringa, 87 Teacher: Sansyzbaeva Anara Zhumashevna 2019 year

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Pavlodar  is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region . It is located 450 km northeast of the national capital Nur-Sultan (Astana), and 405 km southeast of the Russian city of Omsk along the Irtysh River. As of 2010, the city has a population of 331,710. The population of Pavlodar is composed predominantly of ethnic  Russians and Kazakhs with significant Ukrainian,German and Tatarminorities. Pavlodar's population numbered only about 8,000 in 1897. The name Pavlodar means The Gift of Paul, and was chosen to commemorate the birth of the Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia. In 1861 under the initiative of local merchants stanica is erected in a rank of city, to which the name Pavlodar is appropriated in honour of newborn prince Pavel. Convenient site of city, presence of quay, industrial production salt - all this has resulted in fast growth of city. The large development was got with trade with steppe. The merchants, occupied the city, was given to it with new shape, has appeared much rich of wooden houses, churches, mosque. These buildings till now decorate an old part of city Pavlodar. Approximately in 100 years after reception of the status of city within development of a virgin soil Pavlodar has gone through the fastest development. The transformation of city into an industrial centre is connected to construction in Pavlodar of a Tractor and Aluminium factory. Today Pavlodar is the centre of the Pavlodar area, one of the basic industrial centres of Kazakhstan.

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One of the oldest cities in northern Kazakhstan, Pavlodar was founded in 1720 as Koryakovsky, an Imperial Russian outpost.

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 To the beginning 20 centuries Pavlodar became one of the biggest cities on Irtysh. Pavlodar is modern industrial and cultural city. Аre the oldest houses in Siberian “merchant” style neighborhood with modern buildings. Modern Pavlodar was stretched during 16 kms, on a coast Irtysh, which forms western border of city and defines his character. The green quay Irtysh involves the inhabitants and visitors of city. If from here to look at west, as far as the eye only steppe, infinite sky and Irtysh with abrupt wild slopes suffices.    Pavlodar is one of the largest industrial centres of Kazakhstan: here there are enterprises with a various branch orientation, processing of petroleum, mechanical engineering, construction, power, chemical industry and metallurgy. Besides about аbout 7000 enterprises of small and average business make foodstuff and consumer goods. Since 2003 the cargo shipping company on Irtysh is renewed. In spite of the fact that in Pavlodar there are no representations of the international companies many from the Pavlodar firms have long-term of the attitude with the enterprises of Germany. For example, Aluminium factory or joint-stock company "Dew".

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  Bayanaul National Natural Park  Pavlodar Oblast, is famous for its magnificent Bayanaul National Natural Park – one of the most picturesque places of the country.It is situated in 100 km from Ekibastuz, industriously developed city.This National Park represents four kinds of vegetation – forest, forest-steppe, steppe and meadow.In the south-western parts of Pavlodar, on the right bank of the Irtish, there is a unique place on our planet – natural site called the Goose Migration.Palaeontologists found remnants of giraffe, rhinoceros, hyenalike animals and hipparirion (a small horse), living here 7-10 million years ago.The total amount of the found fossils is considerable. They, as it seems, belong to thousands of species. This is proved by the fact that every mountain, lake or stone has a name and is connected with an old story. Scholars believe that the word ‘Bayanaul’ is of Mongolian-Turkic origin. Its literal translation is ‘rich, happy mountains’. But ancient legends interpret the name of the place as the name of Bayan-Sulu (beauty Bayan), the folk epos heroine. Other remarkable places of Saryarka are BayanauIsky mountains. They are the northeast suburb of Kazakh small-hills. These mountains are a unique isIet among steppe plain. On Akbet hill they rise up to 1026 meters above sea level. Granite massif of Bayanaul is covered with pine wood, and some meters lower the rocks of freakish forms such as "Baba-Yaga", "Shaitantas", "Stone head" and others also can be met. There are many small picturesque lakes. One can get to the Akbet Mountain foot from Zhasybai Lake along the beautiful valley. The Akbet granite rock (the name means ‘white-faced’ in Kazakh) is the highest (1023 meters) one among the Bayanaul Mountains.

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