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Ust-Kamenogorsk

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• Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kaz. Oskemen (inf.)) Is the largest city in the east of Kazakhstan, the administrative center of the East Kazakhstan region (since 1939). • In the 9th-13th centuries, the Naiman and Kerey tribes lived on the territory of the Irtysh region. In the 15th century, during the formation of the Kazakh Khanate, these tribes entered the Middle Zhuz [6]. In 1720, under the rule of the Dzungar Khanate, to search for gold in Yarkand, the Russian Empire founded the Ust-Kamenogorsk fortress, which in 1868 received the status of a city [7] [8]. Until 1932, the city was part of the Tomsk province, Omsk region, Altai province, Semipalatinsk province, Altai mountain district and Semipalatinsk district.

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History • The shores of the Irtysh were the place of residence of the Kipchak and Naiman tribes. In the 15th century, the tribes living on the territory of modern Kazakhstan united and became part of the Kazakh Khanate, which consisted of 3 zhuzes (Senior, Middle, Younger). The Kipchaks and Naimans, who lived in East Kazakhstan, entered the Middle Zhuz.In the first half of the 18th century, during the Kazakh- Dzhungar war, these lands were occupied by the Dzungars. Those times went down in the history of the people as the years of great calamity.

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Thanks for attention!

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