Part of speech
Материал туралы қысқаша түсінік
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01 Сәуір 2022
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Материалдың қысқаша түсінігі
1 слайд
Part of speech
1 слайд
Part of speech
2 слайд
All the words of the English language are grouped into different
types of classes. This classification is based on three main
principles:
1) their grammatical meaning;
2) their form and
3) their syntactical characteristics.
By the first we understand the meaning common to all the words
of the class, such as thingness for the noun or either process or
state for the verb.
By the second we mean the morphological characteristics of the
class meant, such as the number of the noun or the voice of the
verb.
By the third - the combinability and the syntactical functions of a
type of word.
We distinguish between notional and functional parts of speech: the
former denoting extralinguistic phenomena such as things, actions,
qualities, emotions and the latter - relations and connections
between notional words or sentences. Thus there are 9 notional
parts of speech and 3 functional ones
2 слайд
All the words of the English language are grouped into different types of classes. This classification is based on three main principles: 1) their grammatical meaning; 2) their form and 3) their syntactical characteristics. By the first we understand the meaning common to all the words of the class, such as thingness for the noun or either process or state for the verb. By the second we mean the morphological characteristics of the class meant, such as the number of the noun or the voice of the verb. By the third - the combinability and the syntactical functions of a type of word. We distinguish between notional and functional parts of speech: the former denoting extralinguistic phenomena such as things, actions, qualities, emotions and the latter - relations and connections between notional words or sentences. Thus there are 9 notional parts of speech and 3 functional ones
3 слайд
The notional parts
of speech are: The functional parts
of speech are:
the noun
the adjective
The stative - глаголы состояния
the pronoun - есімдік
the numeral
the verb
the adverb
the modal words
The interjection -сөз тіркесі
the preposition
the conjunction -сөз тіркесі
the particle
3 слайд
The notional parts of speech are: The functional parts of speech are: the noun the adjective The stative - глаголы состояния the pronoun - есімдік the numeral the verb the adverb the modal words The interjection -сөз тіркесі the preposition the conjunction -сөз тіркесі the particle
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Noun - girl, man, dog, orange, truth ...
Pronoun - I, she, everyone, nothing, who ...
Verb - be, become, take, look, sing ...
Adjective - small, happy, young, wooden ...
Adverb - slowly, very, here, afterwards,
nevertheless
Preposition - at, in, by, on, for, with, from, to ...
Conjunction - and, but, because, although, while ...
Interjection - ouch, oh, alas, grrr, psst ...
4 слайд
Noun - girl, man, dog, orange, truth ... Pronoun - I, she, everyone, nothing, who ... Verb - be, become, take, look, sing ... Adjective - small, happy, young, wooden ... Adverb - slowly, very, here, afterwards, nevertheless Preposition - at, in, by, on, for, with, from, to ... Conjunction - and, but, because, although, while ... Interjection - ouch, oh, alas, grrr, psst ...
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