Passive Voice

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The Theme of the lesson: Passive Voice

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Learning objectives: - identify the active and passive voice and understand when and how Passive voice is used.

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REVIEW THE PREVIOUS LESSON Direct Question Indirect Question   “ How  are  you?”   He asked me how I  was . ( қате: how was I)  “ What  is  your name?”   Alice asked him what his name  was .  “ Why  did  you come late?”   She asked him why he  had  come late.  “ Where  have  you been?”   She asked her husband where he  had been .  “ When  will  they come?”   He asked when they  would  come.  “ What  were  you doing?”   He asked Anna what she  had been  doing.  “ Why  are  you crying?”   They asked his wife why she  was  crying.  Direct Speech Indirect Speech Can could May might Must have to Direct Speech Indirect Speech Could could Should should Might might Ought to ought to Would would

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THE PASSIVE VOICE. ЫРЫҚСЫЗ ЕТІС. Ағылшын тілінде 2 етіс бар. Олар: негізгі және ырықсыз етіс. Active voice and Passive voice Сөйлемде іс -әрекет баяндауышпен орындалса, онда ол негізгі етіс , ex: My father built the hause. C өйлемде іс -әрекеттің атқарушысы, қимыл иесі арнайы айтылмай, қимыл өздігінен істелгендігі көрініп тұрса, ондай етіс ырықсыз етіс деп аталады , ex: The house was built last year ( by my father) TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (III form) Present simple passive - am/is/ are +V3 - Warning is given Past simple passive – was/were + V3 - Warning was given Future simple passive – will/ shall be + V3 - Warning will be given Present continuous passive – am/is/ are being + V3 - Warning is being given Past continuous passive - was/were being + V3 - Warning was being given Present perfect passive - have /has been + V3 – Warning has been given Future perfect passive –will have been + V3 - Warning will have been given Past perfect passive –had been + V3 - Warning had been given Future-in-the- past passive – should /would be + V3 – Warning should be given

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C ұраулы сөйлемде бірінші көмекші етістік бастауыштың алдына қойылады. Болымсыз сөйлемде бірінші көмекші етістіктен кейін not демеулігі қойылады. Is  the exercise   done by us ? Yes, it is. Are  the exercises   done by us ? Yes, they are. Was  the exercise   done by us ? Yes, it was. Were  the exercises done by us ? Yes, they were. Will  the exercise  be  done by us. Yes, it will. The exercise  is not  done by us. The exercises  are not  done by us. The exercise  was not  done by us. The exercises  were not  done by us. The exercise  will not be  done by us. The room was filled with smoke. - Бөлме түтінге толы еді. Example: The book was written by O.Wilde. - Кітапті О.Уайльд жазған .Егер сөйлемге іс -әрекетті жасаған тұлғаны қосатын болсақ, ол сөйлемге by көмекші сөзі арқылы енгізіледі, ал бір зат арқылы жа c алатын болса with көмекші сөзін қолданамыз. Ырықсыз етіс модальды етістіктерменде қолданылады, сөйлемде көмекші to be (to демеулігісіз) және өткен шақтағы есімше модальды етістіктерден кейін жұмсалады. Ex. : This book can be bought in any bookshops. Бұл кітап кез келген кітап дүкеннен сатылып алынады

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SOME VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY TWO OBJECTS : bring, give, offer, pay, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell Example: The children were told a story by the teacher. A story was told to the children by the teacher.

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Open the brackets with the right form of the verb in Passive Voice. Tenses:   Present Simple, Present Progressive, Past Simple, Past Progressive, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Simple, Future –In-The-Past.   1. This information (to give) to us some days ago. 2. We know that this article (to publish) next month. 3. The new shop (to build) here at the moment. 4. This magazine just (to read) by my sister. 5. She is so kind, that’s why she (to like) by everybody. 6. He said that the letter (to write) before they arrived in London. 7. Pete didn’t know that the report (to make) so well. 8. While the rooms (to decorate) they were listening to music. 9. It is common knowledge that in the nearest future computers (to use) in all spheres of life. 10.   When he entered the house he saw that everything (to pack) already.