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Sharipova Gaukhar

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Europe in 1812Europe in 1812

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The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815) The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815)

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Coin Commemorating the Opening of the Congress of Vienna Coin Commemorating the Opening of the Congress of Vienna

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Key Players at Vienna Key Players at Vienna The “Host” Prince Klemens von Metternich (Aus.) Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh (Br.) Tsar Alexander I (Rus.) King Frederick William III (Prus.) Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Tallyrand (Fr.)

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Key Principles Established at Vienna Key Principles Established at Vienna VBalance of Power VLegitimacy VCompensation VBalance of Power VLegitimacy VCompensation eCoalition forces would occupy France for 3-5 years. eFrance would have to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs. eCoalition forces would occupy France for 3-5 years. eFrance would have to pay an indemnity of 700,000,000 francs.

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VFrance was deprived of all territory conquered by Napoléon. VRussia was given most of Duchy of Warsaw (Poland). VPrussia was given half of Saxony, parts of Poland, and other German territories. VA Germanic Confederation of 30+ states (including Prussia) was created from the previous 300, under Austrian rule. VAustria was given back territory it had lost recently, plus more in Germany and Italy. VThe House of Orange was given the Dutch Republic and the Austrian Netherlands to rule. Changes Made at Vienna Changes Made at Vienna

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Changes Made at Vienna Changes Made at Vienna VNorway and Sweden were joined. VThe neutrality of Switzerland was guaranteed. VHanover was enlarged, and made a kingdom. VBritain was given Cape Colony, South Africa, and various other colonies in Africa and Asia. VSardinia was given Piedmont, Nice, Savoy, and Genoa. VThe Bourbon Ferdinand I was restored in the Two Sicilies. VThe Duchy of Parma was given to Marie Louise. VThe slave trade was condemned (at British urging). VFreedom of navigation was guaranteed for many rivers.

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Territorial changes: •Austria gained Lombardy, Modena, Parma, Tuscany, and Venetia (all are areas in Italy) •England gained Cape Colony, Ceylon, Heligoland, Guiana, and Malta (areas in Africa, the Americas, and Asia) •Holland gained Austrian Netherlands (Belgium) •Prussia gained part of Poland, land along the Rhine River, 40% of Saxony, Swedish Pomerania, and Westphalia •Russia gained Finland and part of Poland •Sweden gained Norway

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Europe After the Congress of Vienna Europe After the Congress of Vienna

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Thank you for your attention!!!

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