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1 слайд
Pressure in liquids and gases.
Pascal law
7th grade № 3 Talapker Secondary School
Kaliyeva Aigul Kairgeldinovna
Physics Teacher
Паскаль Блез
1623 -1662
1 слайд
Pressure in liquids and gases. Pascal law 7th grade № 3 Talapker Secondary School Kaliyeva Aigul Kairgeldinovna Physics Teacher Паскаль Блез 1623 -1662
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Pressure is a value equal to the ratio
of the force acting perpendicular
to the surface to the area of this surface.
Pressure calculation formula
Where
p – pressure
F - applied pressure force
S - surface area / otherwise body support area /
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Pressure is a value equal to the ratio of the force acting perpendicular to the surface to the area of this surface. Pressure calculation formula Where p – pressure F - applied pressure force S - surface area / otherwise body support area /
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Pressure in liquids and gases of Pascal's Law
Why does the ball increase its volume?
•
Conclusion:
•
The pressure of the gas on the walls of the vessel and placed
in the gas the body is caused by the impact of gas
molecules.
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Pressure in liquids and gases of Pascal's Law Why does the ball increase its volume? • Conclusion: • The pressure of the gas on the walls of the vessel and placed in the gas the body is caused by the impact of gas molecules.
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What does gas pressure depend on?
Conclusion:
Gas temperature From the volume occupied by the gas.
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What does gas pressure depend on? Conclusion: Gas temperature From the volume occupied by the gas.
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How do gases and liquids impart pressure?
Pascal's law Liquids and gases transfer pressure in all directions equally.
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How do gases and liquids impart pressure? Pascal's law Liquids and gases transfer pressure in all directions equally.
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Pressure units Pa (Pascal)
1 Pa is the pressure that the 1H force produces,
acting on a surface of 1 m2, perpendicular to this surface
•
Multiple and long units:
•
1 kPa = 1000 Pa 1Pa = 0.001 kPa
•
1 MPa = 1000000 Pa 1 Pa = 0.000001 MPa
•
1 hPa = 100 Pa 1 Pa = 0.01 hPaTanometr
Manometr
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Pressure units Pa (Pascal) 1 Pa is the pressure that the 1H force produces, acting on a surface of 1 m2, perpendicular to this surface • Multiple and long units: • 1 kPa = 1000 Pa 1Pa = 0.001 kPa • 1 MPa = 1000000 Pa 1 Pa = 0.000001 MPa • 1 hPa = 100 Pa 1 Pa = 0.01 hPaTanometr Manometr
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Fluid pressure calculationSh V
V m
mg F
S
F
p
gh p
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Fluid pressure calculationSh V V m mg F S F p gh p
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Exercises
•
The DT-75M tracked tractor with a weight of 6610 kg
has a reference area of both tracks of 1.4 m2. What
pressure does the tractor apply to the soil?
•
Given
•
m = 6610 kg
•
S= 1,4 m 2
•
р = ?
•
Answer: P=46 270Pa
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Exercises • The DT-75M tracked tractor with a weight of 6610 kg has a reference area of both tracks of 1.4 m2. What pressure does the tractor apply to the soil? • Given • m = 6610 kg • S= 1,4 m 2 • р = ? • Answer: P=46 270Pa
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1 2
3Complete tasks:
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1 2 3Complete tasks:
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1. If you fully understand the topic then pick up a green apple
2. If you’ve half understood the topic of a lesson then pick up a yellow apple
3. If you do not understand the topic of the lesson then pick up a red apple
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1. If you fully understand the topic then pick up a green apple 2. If you’ve half understood the topic of a lesson then pick up a yellow apple 3. If you do not understand the topic of the lesson then pick up a red apple
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