Sports in Kazakhstan

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College of South Kazakhstan State University named by M.AUEZOV The theme: Sport in Kazakhstan English language teacher Sandybaeva Marzhan Berdigalikyzy Subject: English language Group: ҒСн-19-1к

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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan Kazakh traditional sports are still practiced in Kazakhstan during national celebrations. And even if they have no practical effect nowadays, Kazakh sports are integral parts of national culture. Endless Eurasian steppes and challenging local climate had a tremendous influence on the building of Kazakh national culture. The nomadic lifestyle required Kazakh men and women to be physically tough horse riders and skilful hunters. This fact is reflected in the nature of Kazakh national sports and games the majority of which are equestrian competitions.

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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan 1 KOKPAR The name of the sport comes from Kazakh words and means "a grey wolf." Kokpar is considered to be a kind of polo. This is a very popular masculine sport where two teams (from five to ten persons in each) of horse riders grapple over a decapitated goat, which they try to deposit in the opponent’s goal. The distance between two goalposts is 300-400 metres. It lasts 15 minutes. In case of a draw, horsemen have the second round. If there is no result again, a competition between two players is organised.

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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan 2 KYZ KUU Unlike Kokpar, this national game is regarded as a piece of fun than serious competition. In Kazakh language kyz kuu literally means "catch the girl". Two horse riders (a man and a woman) participate in it. To start the competition, a female rider stands at a certain distance behind a horseman. She starts riding at full speed and, as soon as she reaches him, male rider moves. Both race towards the finishing line. If the man wins he has the right to kiss the girl. Otherwise, she may beat him with a whip .

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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan 3 BAIGA This is one of the most popular and widespread Kazakh equestrian sport. Baiga is a horse racing over short and long distances (up to 100 kilometres) . It is believed that the national sport originated with the need of Kazakh nomads to promote endurance in horses. Traditionally, the participants are Kazakh boys between 7 and 14 years of age. However, sometimes professional jockeys can compete with each other as well.

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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan 4 Audaryspak Audaryspak is a traditional horseback wrestling. The rules of this national sport are quite simple. Two wrestlers compete with each other and the winner is the rider who wrestles his opponent to the ground first. Only adult men, who are physically strong and skilful riders, have the right participate in this competition. In the past, a wrestler could represent his clan or village.

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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan 5 Kumis alu In Kazakh language kumis alu means "pick up the coin." During the competition, a horse rider bends to pick up a coin or handkerchief from the ground. The competitor who gathered more coins in his round is the winner. The traditional games listed above are still practised in Kazakhstan during national celebrations. And even if they have no practical effect nowadays, Kazakh sports are integral parts of our culture.

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* What is mean sport? * sport-is an activity aimed at improving physical development, participating in competitions and preparing for them according to certain rules (Weber's French encyclopedia); * Sport-is a universal form of recreation, one of the means of self-affirmation (English encyclopedia); * sport-is a complex of events, means and activities aimed at achieving high results in competitions, physical education and active recreation of people in their free time (German encyclopedia);

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• Sport in Kazakhstan Sport helps people to stay in a good shape, keeps them fit, healthy and makes them more organized, better disciplined in their daily activities and energetic. Many sports are popular in Kazakhstan, They are: football, tennis, hockey, weight-lifting, track and field, basketball, volleyball, boxing, judo and karate, cross-country skiing, figure skating, climbing mountains, horse- racing. All these sports have their strong supporters and fans. Thousands of people go to the stadium to support their favourite team and many thousands watch the game on TV. For many people sport is the main form of entertainment. The people in the Republic of Kazakhstan are not only sports fans. They take an active part in all sports and sports activities, professional and amateur. There are different sporting societies and amateur clubs in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Some of them constantly take part in different international tournaments and are well-known all over the world. Kazakhstan sportsmen have won a great number of world records in gymnastics, judo, wrestling, athletics. International and national matches attract many fans. Some most important games and sport events are transmitted over the radio and TV

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Repeat after me

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New words to stay in a good shape оставаться в хорошей форме keep fit and healthy поддерживать себя в форме и здоровым make more organised and better disciplined сделать более организованным и дисциплинированным weigh-lifting   тяжелая атлетика track and field   athletics легкая атлетика cross-country skiing лыжные гонки supporters болельщик entertainment развлечение amateur поклонник, непрофессионал,спортсмен- любитель sporting societies спортивные общества tournaments турниры transmit транслировать

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YOUR HOME WORK IS

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STAY HEALTHY AND DO SPORTS

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