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Presentati on Theme: The latest scientific achievements and discoveries Perform ed: G r oup: Accepte d:

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Pla n 1. Introduction 2. AI jumps leaps and bounds 3. Sixth m a ss extinction is on the horizon 4. Neurodegenerative diseases 5. Conclusion

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Int r oducti on In science, new ideas and discoveries keep coming, even if there's a pandemic or no matter what year it is.

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AI jumps leaps and bounds ChatGPT and other AI platforms started and got a lot of attention around the world. These smart computer systems became a part of many different areas, including science. In the news, we kept hearing about what ChatGPT and other AI were doing in various research tests throughout the year.

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First successful transplant of functional cryopreserved rat kidney Scientists at the University of Minnesota discovered that they can freeze rat kidneys and keep them frozen for up to 100 days. They found a new way to warm them up, remove certain fluids and tiny particles, and then transplant them into other rats, making the kidneys work normally again. This special warming method heats the organ quickly and evenly from the inside, not just on the outside.

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Sixth m a ss extinction is on the horizon A group at the University of Hawaii at Manoa found out that animal groups are disappearing much faster than usual. They calculated it's 35 times faster than what's normal over the past million years. This suggests we're in a human-caused mass extinction, and it's getting faster. B y looking at snails and slugs, they guess that since 1500, Earth might have lost 7.5% to 13% of the known 2 million species, which is around 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 to 2 6 0 , 0 0 0 species

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AI mind reading Scientists made a smart tool that changes what's happening in someone's brain into words. It's in a paper in the journal Nature. This tool doesn't need surgery – it's safe. It works like ChatGPT, the chatbot. The tool checks brain activity and guesses the words a person hears

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Neurodegenerative diseases Neurodegenerative diseases are a big health issue, causing a lot of harm and even death worldwide. Right now, there's no cure for these diseases, but new science discoveries might be the key to helping patients in the future.

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Conclusi on In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that the latest scientific achievements and discoveries play a huge role in the progress of mankind. Thanks to the constant development of science, we learn more about the world around us, find solutions, and improve the quality of people's lives.

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