1 слайд
The notion of the
article
2 слайд
Definite article
•
the (before a singular or plural noun)In
English there are three articles: a , an , and the . Articles are used before nouns or noun
equivalents
and are a type of adjective. The definite article ( the ) is used before a noun to
indicate
that the identity of the noun is known to the reader. The indefinite article ( a , an ) is used
before
a noun that is general or when its identity is not known. There are certain situations in
which
a noun takes no article.
As
a guide, the following definitions and table summarize the basic use of articles. Continue
reading
for a more detailed explanation of the rules and for examples of how and when to apply
them.
Indefinite article
a (before
a singular noun beginning
with
a consonant sound)
an (before
a singular noun beginning
with
a vowel sound)
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•
Use the article a or an to indicate any non-
specified
member of a group or category.
I
think an animal is in the garage
That
man is a scoundrel.
We
are looking for an apartment.Specific rules which explain the use of definite and indefinite articles.
1. Specific identity not known : Use the indefinite article a or
an only with a singular count noun whose specific identity is not
known to the reader. Use a before nouns that begin with a consonant
sound, and use an before nouns that begin with a vowel sound.
•
Use
the article a or an to indicate one in
number
(as opposed to more than one).
I
own a cat and two dogs. •
Use
the article a before a consonant
sound,
and use an before a vowel
sound.
a boy, an apple
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•
Use the article the when a particular
noun
has already been mentioned
previously.
I
ate an apple yesterday. The apple was
juicy
and delicious.Specific identity known : Use the definite article the with
any noun (whether singular or plural, count or
noncount) when the specific identity of the noun is
known to the reader, as in the following situations:
•
Use
the article the when an adjective, phrase,
or
clause describing the noun clarifies or
restricts
its identity.
The boy
sitting next to me raised his hand.
Thank
you for the advice you gave me.
•
Use
the article the when the noun refers to
something
or someone that is unique.
the theory
of relativity
the 2003
federal budget
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Trees are beautiful in the fall. (All trees are beautiful in
the
fall.)
He
was asking for advice. (He was asking for advice in
general.)
I
do not like coffee. (I do not like all coffee in general.)All things or things in general :
Use no article with plural
count nouns or any noncount nouns used to
mean
all or in general .
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз