The Present Perfect Tense
Дипломдар мен сертификаттарды алып үлгеріңіз!
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The
Present
Perfect
Tense
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The Present Perfect Tense
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WARM- UP!
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WARM- UP!
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Present Perfect
используется для выражения действия, которое произошло в прошлом
и только что или недавно закончилось, причем результат действия
важен в настоящем.
For example :
Я только что купил новый
ноутбук. Маша уже написала
сочинение .ИЛИ
Ты уже перевёл
статью?
Forms of the verb
I
You
We
The
y + h a v e
+
V 3 He
She
It + h a s
+
V 3
I have just bought a new notebook.
Mary has already written her
composition .
The students have left the room.
Студенты ушли из комнаты
(студентов сейчас в комнате
нет). We have bought a new TV
set.
Мы купили новый
телевизор
(у нас есть новый
телевизор).
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Present Perfect используется для выражения действия, которое произошло в прошлом и только что или недавно закончилось, причем результат действия важен в настоящем. For example : Я только что купил новый ноутбук. Маша уже написала сочинение .ИЛИ Ты уже перевёл статью? Forms of the verb I You We The y + h a v e + V 3 He She It + h a s + V 3 I have just bought a new notebook. Mary has already written her composition . The students have left the room. Студенты ушли из комнаты (студентов сейчас в комнате нет). We have bought a new TV set. Мы купили новый телевизор (у нас есть новый телевизор).
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NegationsI
you
we
they+H a v e
+
V 3 he
she
it+H a s
+ V 3Questions
?
?
I
You
We
The
y + h a v e
+
V 3 He
She
It + h a s
+
V 3not not
hasn’t
haven’tHave you already seen this
film? Has Mary cleaned her room
yet?
Sorry, I haven’t written the story
yet. Tom hasn’t finished his test.Yes, I
have. No, I
haven’t. Yes, she
has. No, she
hasn’t.
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NegationsI you we they+H a v e + V 3 he she it+H a s + V 3Questions ? ? I You We The y + h a v e + V 3 He She It + h a s + V 3not not hasn’t haven’tHave you already seen this film? Has Mary cleaned her room yet? Sorry, I haven’t written the story yet. Tom hasn’t finished his test.Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
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Слова – помощники
(наречия - adverbs )
already – уже
just – только что
recently, lately
( недавно,
в последнее время )
yet – ещё
never – никогда
ever – когда-либо употребляется в «-»
и «?» предложениях
и стоит всегда в
конце предложения
Patricia : Have you ever played tennis?
Linda : No, I’ve never played before, but I would
like to learn! He hasn’t finished his work
yet .I haven’t received any letters from him
lately .I have just seen him.I’ve already mailed the letter.
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Слова – помощники (наречия - adverbs ) already – уже just – только что recently, lately ( недавно, в последнее время ) yet – ещё never – никогда ever – когда-либо употребляется в «-» и «?» предложениях и стоит всегда в конце предложения Patricia : Have you ever played tennis? Linda : No, I’ve never played before, but I would like to learn! He hasn’t finished his work yet .I haven’t received any letters from him lately .I have just seen him.I’ve already mailed the letter.
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I have not even had coffee this morning.
( Утро ещё продолжается.)
This year we have taken only one assistant.
( Год еще не закончился, и возможно, мы возьмем еще помощников.)
I have had only one new dress this summer .
( Лето еще не закончилось.) Present Perfect может употребляться со словосочетаниями,
обозначающими еще не истекшие периоды времени (т.е. периоды
времени, которые не закончились в момент речи)
today - сегодня
this week - на этой неделе
this month - в этом месяце
this year - в этом году
this morning - этим утром
this evening - этим вечером
6 слайд
I have not even had coffee this morning. ( Утро ещё продолжается.) This year we have taken only one assistant. ( Год еще не закончился, и возможно, мы возьмем еще помощников.) I have had only one new dress this summer . ( Лето еще не закончилось.) Present Perfect может употребляться со словосочетаниями, обозначающими еще не истекшие периоды времени (т.е. периоды времени, которые не закончились в момент речи) today - сегодня this week - на этой неделе this month - в этом месяце this year - в этом году this morning - этим утром this evening - этим вечером
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Present Perfect употребляется с предлогами
с какого-то момента в
прошлом до настоящего
времени в течение какого-то промежутка
времени
(за этот промежуток времени)
I haven’t heard from him
since June.
Я не получал от него
известий с июня.
с тех пор как
I haven’t heard from him
since he left Moscow.
Я не получал от него
известий с тех пор, как он
уехал из Москвы. SINCE
FOR
I haven’t seen him for two
days.
Я не видел его в течение
двух дней.
Mary has written a
composition for an hour.
Мэри написала сочинение за
час.
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Present Perfect употребляется с предлогами с какого-то момента в прошлом до настоящего времени в течение какого-то промежутка времени (за этот промежуток времени) I haven’t heard from him since June. Я не получал от него известий с июня. с тех пор как I haven’t heard from him since he left Moscow. Я не получал от него известий с тех пор, как он уехал из Москвы. SINCE FOR I haven’t seen him for two days. Я не видел его в течение двух дней. Mary has written a composition for an hour. Мэри написала сочинение за час.
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Сравним:
Compare the meaning of these two sentences:
1. Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. Past Simple
We mean that Sara started living in Boston 5 years ago. . . and then she
moved !
Now she lives in a different city, like Paris.
2. Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years. Present Perfect
We mean that Sara began living in Boston 5 years ago. . . and she still lives
there. Remember:
8 слайд
Сравним: Compare the meaning of these two sentences: 1. Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. Past Simple We mean that Sara started living in Boston 5 years ago. . . and then she moved ! Now she lives in a different city, like Paris. 2. Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years. Present Perfect We mean that Sara began living in Boston 5 years ago. . . and she still lives there. Remember:
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Present Perfect никогда не
употребляется в вопросах,
начинающихся с When
!
When did you start your job?
Когда Вы начали свою работу?
You have bought a new bag! It’ really cool! When
did you buy it?
Ты купила новую сумочку! Она действительно хороша!
Когда ты её купила?
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Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, начинающихся с When ! When did you start your job? Когда Вы начали свою работу? You have bought a new bag! It’ really cool! When did you buy it? Ты купила новую сумочку! Она действительно хороша! Когда ты её купила?
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have/has +
past
participle
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have/has + past participle
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Brian_________ his first tooth. have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride
has
lostleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe win lose
lost
lostlose
Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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Brian_________ his first tooth. have spen d tell brea k ride has lostleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe win lose lost lostlose Choos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
I think I ________________ my
trousers.have
forgottenleav
efeel
see work
sell
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe win forget
forgot
forgotten forg
etChoos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k ride lose I think I ________________ my trousers.have forgottenleav efeel see work sell spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe win forget forgot forgotten forg etChoos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
Bob and Sue _____ just ____
married. have
gotleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
drin
k meet fall
eatbe winget
got
got /
gotten get Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k ride lose Bob and Sue _____ just ____ married. have gotleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k drin k meet fall eatbe winget got got / gotten get Choos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
It’s the second time this week
that granny________ a game of
bingo. has
wonleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe win
won
wonwinChoos
e the
correc
t
verb.
15 слайд
have spen d tell brea k ride lose It’s the second time this week that granny________ a game of bingo. has wonleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe win won wonwinChoos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tellride lose
Who ___________ your heart
again? has
brokenleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe winbreak
broke
brokenbrea
k
Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tellride lose Who ___________ your heart again? has brokenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winbreak broke brokenbrea k Choos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
He __________ in love with
the new girl in his class. has
fallenleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meeteatbe win fall
fell
fallenfallChoos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k ride lose He __________ in love with the new girl in his class. has fallenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meeteatbe win fall fell fallenfallChoos e the correc t verb.
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havetell
brea
k ride lose
I___________ all my money.
have
spentleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe winspend
spent
spentspen
d
Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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havetell brea k ride lose I___________ all my money. have spentleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winspend spent spentspen d Choos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
_____ you ever______late for
work? Have
beenleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eat winbe
was /
were
been be Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k ride lose _____ you ever______late for work? Have beenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eat winbe was / were been be Choos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k lose
I_____ never _______ a bike
before. have
riddenleav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe winride
rode
riddenride
Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k lose I_____ never _______ a bike before. have riddenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winride rode riddenride Choos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
I _____ finally _____ Lucy, the new
student from the USA. have
met leav
efeel
see work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k fall
eatbe win meet
met
metmeetChoos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k ride lose I _____ finally _____ Lucy, the new student from the USA. have met leav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k fall eatbe win meet met metmeetChoos e the correc t verb.
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have
spen
d tell
brea
k ride lose
_____ you ever _____ someone
riding a duck? Have
seenleav
efeel
work
sell
forg
et
spea
k
get
drin
k meet fall
eatbe winsee
saw
seensee Choos
e the
correc
t
verb.
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have spen d tell brea k ride lose _____ you ever _____ someone riding a duck? Have seenleav efeel work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winsee saw seensee Choos e the correc t verb.
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Thank you for joining today's class!
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Thank you for joining today's class!