The Present Perfect Tense

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The Present Perfect Tense

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WARM- UP!

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Present Perfect используется для выражения действия, которое произошло в прошлом и только что или недавно закончилось, причем результат действия важен в настоящем. For example : Я только что купил новый ноутбук. Маша уже написала сочинение .ИЛИ Ты уже перевёл статью? Forms of the verb I You We The y + h a v e + V 3 He She It + h a s + V 3 I have just bought a new notebook. Mary has already written her composition . The students have left the room. Студенты ушли из комнаты (студентов сейчас в комнате нет). We have bought a new TV set. Мы купили новый телевизор (у нас есть новый телевизор).

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NegationsI you we they+H a v e + V 3 he she it+H a s + V 3Questions ? ? I You We The y + h a v e + V 3 He She It + h a s + V 3not not hasn’t haven’tHave you already seen this film? Has Mary cleaned her room yet? Sorry, I haven’t written the story yet. Tom hasn’t finished his test.Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

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Слова – помощники (наречия - adverbs ) already – уже just – только что recently, lately ( недавно, в последнее время ) yet – ещё never – никогда ever – когда-либо употребляется в «-» и «?» предложениях и стоит всегда в конце предложения Patricia : Have you ever played tennis? Linda : No, I’ve never played before, but I would like to learn! He hasn’t finished his work yet .I haven’t received any letters from him lately .I have just seen him.I’ve already mailed the letter.

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 I have not even had coffee this morning. ( Утро ещё продолжается.)  This year we have taken only one assistant. ( Год еще не закончился, и возможно, мы возьмем еще помощников.)  I have had only one new dress this summer . ( Лето еще не закончилось.) Present Perfect может употребляться со словосочетаниями, обозначающими еще не истекшие периоды времени (т.е. периоды времени, которые не закончились в момент речи) today - сегодня this week - на этой неделе this month - в этом месяце this year - в этом году this morning - этим утром this evening - этим вечером

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Present Perfect употребляется с предлогами с какого-то момента в прошлом до настоящего времени в течение какого-то промежутка времени (за этот промежуток времени)  I haven’t heard from him since June. Я не получал от него известий с июня. с тех пор как  I haven’t heard from him since he left Moscow. Я не получал от него известий с тех пор, как он уехал из Москвы. SINCE FOR  I haven’t seen him for two days. Я не видел его в течение двух дней.  Mary has written a composition for an hour. Мэри написала сочинение за час.

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Сравним: Compare the meaning of these two sentences: 1. Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. Past Simple We mean that Sara started living in Boston 5 years ago. . . and then she moved ! Now she lives in a different city, like Paris. 2. Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years. Present Perfect We mean that Sara began living in Boston 5 years ago. . . and she still lives there. Remember:

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Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, начинающихся с When ! When did you start your job? Когда Вы начали свою работу? You have bought a new bag! It’ really cool! When did you buy it? Ты купила новую сумочку! Она действительно хороша! Когда ты её купила?

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have/has + past participle

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Brian_________ his first tooth. have spen d tell brea k ride has lostleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe win lose lost lostlose Choos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose I think I ________________ my trousers.have forgottenleav efeel see work sell spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe win forget forgot forgotten forg etChoos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose Bob and Sue _____ just ____ married. have gotleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k drin k meet fall eatbe winget got got / gotten get Choos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose It’s the second time this week that granny________ a game of bingo. has wonleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe win won wonwinChoos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tellride lose Who ___________ your heart again? has brokenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winbreak broke brokenbrea k Choos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose He __________ in love with the new girl in his class. has fallenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meeteatbe win fall fell fallenfallChoos e the correc t verb.

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havetell brea k ride lose I___________ all my money. have spentleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winspend spent spentspen d Choos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose _____ you ever______late for work? Have beenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eat winbe was / were been be Choos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k lose I_____ never _______ a bike before. have riddenleav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winride rode riddenride Choos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose I _____ finally _____ Lucy, the new student from the USA. have met leav efeel see work sell forg et spea k get drin k fall eatbe win meet met metmeetChoos e the correc t verb.

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have spen d tell brea k ride lose _____ you ever _____ someone riding a duck? Have seenleav efeel work sell forg et spea k get drin k meet fall eatbe winsee saw seensee Choos e the correc t verb.

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Thank you for joining today's class!