ЖИ көмекші
The republic of Kazakhstan
Жүктеу
#1 слайд
The Republic of Kazakhstan.
Geographical position. Population.
Pronunciation and stress in the sentences.
1 слайд
The Republic of Kazakhstan. Geographical position. Population. Pronunciation and stress in the sentences.
#2 слайд
Vocabulary:
establish- учредить , устанавливать
former –бывший
extends –простираться
plain –равнина
desert -пустыня
remarkable –замечательный
picturesque –живописный
resources -ресурсы/богатство
rename -дать новое имя
share - делиться
uranium -уран
deposit -отложение
2 слайд
Vocabulary: establish- учредить , устанавливать former –бывший extends –простираться plain –равнина desert -пустыня remarkable –замечательный picturesque –живописный resources -ресурсы/богатство rename -дать новое имя share - делиться uranium -уран deposit -отложение
#3 слайд
1 Text “The Republic of Kazakhstan. Geographical position. Reading and translate in to Kazakh.
Kazakhstan
The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in the Central Asia. Kazakhstan was established as the republic of Kazakhstan in December
1991. The country is the second largest of the former Soviet republics with a total area of over 2753000 square kilometers. Its
population is about 16 million. The population mostly lives in towns and large villages.
Kazakhstan borders China, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kirgizia. There is a long border coast line on the Caspian Sea in the
Southwest. Kazakh is the state language of the country, but it is not the only language which people speak in the country. Russian is the
language of mutual communication among the people of different nationalities. Other languages are spoken there too.
Astana is the capital of the Republic. It is situated in the central part of the country. Almaty was the capital until December 1997, and
then it was moved to Akmola, 850 kilometres to the north-west. In May 1998 Akmola was renamed Astana, the Kazakh word for
capital. The largest cities are Almaty, Karaganda, Shimkent, Pavlodar and Kostanay.
There are many rivers and lakes in Kazakhstan. The four rivers are the main resources of water in the country. They are the Irtish in
the east, the Syr-Daria in the southwest, the Ili in the southeast, and the Ural in the northwest of the country. The largest lakes are the
Balkhash, the Zaysan, the Ala-Kol, and the Tengiz.
The climate of the country is strongly continental. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. Rain usually falls in spring and in autumn.
Snow falls in all areas but not at the same time. In the south snow falls in November or December, in the north it falls as a rule in
October or November. The flora and fauna of the country are different. They depend on the climate of the area. They are the richest in
the south and poor in the north.
The country is rich in mineral resources such as copper, oil, natural gas, gold, iron, lead, nickel, silver, tin, uranium and zinc.
Agriculture takes a very important sector in the national economy. The people grow wheat, millet, corn and cotton. Peaceful and
generous, the land of the Kazakhs has always been famous for its hospitality. People of Kazakhstan are happy to share that famous
hospitality and to show the visitors the Alatau mountains with famous Medeu; the singing sands of the Altyn Emel National Park,
Kapchagai – reservoir on the Ili river, the lakes and pine forests of Kokshetau; and Akhmed Yassaui Mausoleum in Turkestan, a lot of
places of interest in Astana. Kazakhstan is the world’s ninth largest area, has many beautiful places and rich culture.
3 слайд
1 Text “The Republic of Kazakhstan. Geographical position. Reading and translate in to Kazakh. Kazakhstan The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in the Central Asia. Kazakhstan was established as the republic of Kazakhstan in December 1991. The country is the second largest of the former Soviet republics with a total area of over 2753000 square kilometers. Its population is about 16 million. The population mostly lives in towns and large villages. Kazakhstan borders China, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kirgizia. There is a long border coast line on the Caspian Sea in the Southwest. Kazakh is the state language of the country, but it is not the only language which people speak in the country. Russian is the language of mutual communication among the people of different nationalities. Other languages are spoken there too. Astana is the capital of the Republic. It is situated in the central part of the country. Almaty was the capital until December 1997, and then it was moved to Akmola, 850 kilometres to the north-west. In May 1998 Akmola was renamed Astana, the Kazakh word for capital. The largest cities are Almaty, Karaganda, Shimkent, Pavlodar and Kostanay. There are many rivers and lakes in Kazakhstan. The four rivers are the main resources of water in the country. They are the Irtish in the east, the Syr-Daria in the southwest, the Ili in the southeast, and the Ural in the northwest of the country. The largest lakes are the Balkhash, the Zaysan, the Ala-Kol, and the Tengiz. The climate of the country is strongly continental. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. Rain usually falls in spring and in autumn. Snow falls in all areas but not at the same time. In the south snow falls in November or December, in the north it falls as a rule in October or November. The flora and fauna of the country are different. They depend on the climate of the area. They are the richest in the south and poor in the north. The country is rich in mineral resources such as copper, oil, natural gas, gold, iron, lead, nickel, silver, tin, uranium and zinc. Agriculture takes a very important sector in the national economy. The people grow wheat, millet, corn and cotton. Peaceful and generous, the land of the Kazakhs has always been famous for its hospitality. People of Kazakhstan are happy to share that famous hospitality and to show the visitors the Alatau mountains with famous Medeu; the singing sands of the Altyn Emel National Park, Kapchagai – reservoir on the Ili river, the lakes and pine forests of Kokshetau; and Akhmed Yassaui Mausoleum in Turkestan, a lot of places of interest in Astana. Kazakhstan is the world’s ninth largest area, has many beautiful places and rich culture.
#4 слайд
Exercise 2 Comprehension check
True False
1. Kazakhstan i s the second largest country of the former Soviet Union.
2. Kazakhstan doesn’t share its border with China.
3. The country is reach in mineral resources.
4. The population of Astana is not expected to increase.
5. Residents are happy to share hospitality with their visitors.
6. The official language is Kazakh.
7. Russian is the language of international communication.
4 слайд
Exercise 2 Comprehension check True False 1. Kazakhstan i s the second largest country of the former Soviet Union. 2. Kazakhstan doesn’t share its border with China. 3. The country is reach in mineral resources. 4. The population of Astana is not expected to increase. 5. Residents are happy to share hospitality with their visitors. 6. The official language is Kazakh. 7. Russian is the language of international communication.
#5 слайд
Exercise 3. Checking comprehension.
a). Discuss the following questions in your groups:
1. Where is Kazakhstan situated?
2. What is the capital of it?
3. What is the official language of the country?
4. What countries does Kazakhstan border?
5. How can you describe the climate of Kazakhstan?
6. Are there any rivers and lakes in Kazakhstan? What are the largest of
them?
7. Kazakhstan is rich in mineral resources, isn’t it?
8. What have you read about the national economy?
5 слайд
Exercise 3. Checking comprehension. a). Discuss the following questions in your groups: 1. Where is Kazakhstan situated? 2. What is the capital of it? 3. What is the official language of the country? 4. What countries does Kazakhstan border? 5. How can you describe the climate of Kazakhstan? 6. Are there any rivers and lakes in Kazakhstan? What are the largest of them? 7. Kazakhstan is rich in mineral resources, isn’t it? 8. What have you read about the national economy?
Жүктеушағым қалдыра аласыз
Бұл курс Қазақстан Республикасы Оқу-ағарту министрлігімен келісілген
