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Flatworms
Planarian Tapeworm
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Flatworms Planarian Tapeworm
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They have soft and flat bodies.
They show bilateral symmetry.
They have three tissue layers;
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Platyhelminthes (Flat Worms)
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They have soft and flat bodies. They show bilateral symmetry. They have three tissue layers; Ectoderm Mesoderm Endoderm Platyhelminthes (Flat Worms)
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General characteristics of Flatworms
They have bilateral symmetry
Mesoderm
Endoderm
They have 3 tissue layers
Ectoderm
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General characteristics of Flatworms They have bilateral symmetry Mesoderm Endoderm They have 3 tissue layers Ectoderm
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They are hermaphroditic (can
produce both egg and sperm cells).
Have ladder-like nerves system.
Excretory organs are Flame cells
(protonephridia).
They have ladder-like nerves system
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They are hermaphroditic (can produce both egg and sperm cells). Have ladder-like nerves system. Excretory organs are Flame cells (protonephridia). They have ladder-like nerves system
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Excretory organs
are Flame cells
(protonephridia)
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Excretory organs are Flame cells (protonephridia)
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Types of Flatworms
1.Turbellaria
Ex: Planarian
2. Trematoda
Ex: Flukes
3. Cestoda
Ex:
Tapeworm
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Types of Flatworms 1.Turbellaria Ex: Planarian 2. Trematoda Ex: Flukes 3. Cestoda Ex: Tapeworm
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1. Turbellaria: Characteristics of Planarian
Planaria is the most important example.
Mostly live in fresh water.
Have two eye spots.
Have only one opening at the centre serve as
mouth and anus.
The ability of regeneration is high.
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1. Turbellaria: Characteristics of Planarian Planaria is the most important example. Mostly live in fresh water. Have two eye spots. Have only one opening at the centre serve as mouth and anus. The ability of regeneration is high.
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Planarian
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Planarian
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Regeneration of Planaria
The ability of an organism to regrow lost parts is called
regeneration.
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Regeneration of Planaria The ability of an organism to regrow lost parts is called regeneration.
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Question
1. Which type of nerve system is found in the planarian?
A) Central B) Radial C) Ladder
D) Ganglial E) Cord
2. Waste materials in the flatworms are excreted by
_____________.
A) Kidney B) Nerves C) Neuron
D) Protonephridia E) Proglottis
10 слайд
Question 1. Which type of nerve system is found in the planarian? A) Central B) Radial C) Ladder D) Ganglial E) Cord 2. Waste materials in the flatworms are excreted by _____________. A) Kidney B) Nerves C) Neuron D) Protonephridia E) Proglottis
11 слайд
Answers
1. Which type of nerve system is found in the planarian?
A) Central B) Radial C) Ladder
D) Ganglial E) Cord
2. Waste materials in the flatworms are excreted by
_____________.
A) Kidney B) Nerves C) Neuron
D) Protonephridia E) Proglottis
C) Ladder
D) Protonephridia
11 слайд
Answers 1. Which type of nerve system is found in the planarian? A) Central B) Radial C) Ladder D) Ganglial E) Cord 2. Waste materials in the flatworms are excreted by _____________. A) Kidney B) Nerves C) Neuron D) Protonephridia E) Proglottis C) Ladder D) Protonephridia
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Question: Label the body parts of Planaria
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Question: Label the body parts of Planaria
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Answer
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Answer
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2) Trematoda
Example: Flukes
Flukes are the most important example.
They are parasite on vertebrates and human.
They use human and snail as a Host.
Ex: Blood flukes and Liver flukes.
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2) Trematoda Example: Flukes Flukes are the most important example. They are parasite on vertebrates and human. They use human and snail as a Host. Ex: Blood flukes and Liver flukes.
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Life cycle of flukes
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Life cycle of flukes
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Flukes in the liver
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Flukes in the liver
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3. Cestoda: Tapeworms
Tapeworms are the most important example.
They are parasite on vertebrates and human.
Have 2 body part Scolex (head) and Proglottis
(all body segments).
Have hooks and suckers on their scolex to
attach the host.
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3. Cestoda: Tapeworms Tapeworms are the most important example. They are parasite on vertebrates and human. Have 2 body part Scolex (head) and Proglottis (all body segments). Have hooks and suckers on their scolex to attach the host.
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Body parts of Tapeworm
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Body parts of Tapeworm
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Scolex
Have no digestive system but have well developed
reproductive system (1 million egg in a day).
Ex: pork, beef, dog and fish tapeworm.
They have hooks and suckers on their Scolex to
attach the host.
19 слайд
Scolex Have no digestive system but have well developed reproductive system (1 million egg in a day). Ex: pork, beef, dog and fish tapeworm. They have hooks and suckers on their Scolex to attach the host.
20 слайд
Proglottis
They have no digestive system but have well
developed reproductive system (1
million egg in a day)
Proglottis
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Proglottis They have no digestive system but have well developed reproductive system (1 million egg in a day) Proglottis
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Life cycle of Tapeworm
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Life cycle of Tapeworm
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Questions
1. Which of the following lives in human liver as
parasite?
A) Flukes B) Tapeworm
C) Earthworm D) Ascarida
E) Trichina
2. Which structure produces egg and sperm cells in the
tapeworms?
A) Scolex B) Sucker
C) Head D) Hooks
E) Proglottids
22 слайд
Questions 1. Which of the following lives in human liver as parasite? A) Flukes B) Tapeworm C) Earthworm D) Ascarida E) Trichina 2. Which structure produces egg and sperm cells in the tapeworms? A) Scolex B) Sucker C) Head D) Hooks E) Proglottids
23 слайд
Answers
1. Which of the following lives in human liver as
parasite?
A) Flukes B) Tapeworm
C) Earthworm D) Ascarida
E) Trichina
2. Which structure produces egg and sperm cells in the
tapeworms?
A) Scolex B) Sucker
C) Head D) Hooks
E) Proglottids
A) Flukes
E) Proglottids
23 слайд
Answers 1. Which of the following lives in human liver as parasite? A) Flukes B) Tapeworm C) Earthworm D) Ascarida E) Trichina 2. Which structure produces egg and sperm cells in the tapeworms? A) Scolex B) Sucker C) Head D) Hooks E) Proglottids A) Flukes E) Proglottids