English

Бағыты: гуманитарлық бөлім

Секциясы: ағылшын тілі

Тақырыбы: Ағылшын тілі біздің айналамызда

Орындаған:

Жетекшісі:

2020 ж.

Аңдатпа

Бұл ғылыми жұмыста ағылшын тілінің әлем бойынша көп тараған тіл екені және фонетикалық тілдік қолданыстары туралы айтылған.

Аннотация

В этой проектной работе говорится о вокруг нас мировой английский язык и фонетических различиях употребления в английского языка.

Annotation

This project work is about English around us phonetic using in the world language English.

English as a World Language  

Today English is the language of the world. It is only in the course of the last hundred years that English has become a world language. In Shakespeare's time it was a «provincial» language of secondary importance with only 6 million native speakers. Nowadays over 300 million people speak it as a mother tongue.

English is the official language of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the United States of America, of Australia and New Zealand. It is used as one of the official languages in Canada, the Republic of South Africa and the Irish Republic.

English is also spoken as a second language in the former British and US colonies. In a number of speakers (400 million) it is second only to Chinese.

English is the major international language of communication in such areas as science, technology and business. It is the language of literature, education, modem music, and international tourism. English is the major language of diplomacy, it is one of the official languages of the United Nation organization and other political organizations.

Russia is integrating into the world community and the problem of learning English for the purpose of communication is especially urgent today.

One should say that English is not an easy language to learn. There is a big problem of spelling, of the large number of exceptions to any rule. This language is very idiomatic and the prepositions are terrible. English is one of those languages which may seem easy in the beginning, but then the bridge between basic knowledge and mastery takes a long time to cross. But if you cross this bridge it will give you great satisfaction. You will be able to speak to people from other countries, to read foreign authors in the original, which makes your outlook wider. To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated man, for every good specialist.

When you learning the meaning of the word “around” you were given an example of using it in the sentence “English around the world.” Let’s think why it is said so. “Do you speak English?” – this question is most frequently heard when people from different countries gather. Although there are about three thousand languages in the world, English is the most widespread. It is the official language in many countries. It is the official language of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the United States of America, of Australia and New Zealand. English is used as one of the official languages in Canada, in the Irish Republic and the Republic of South Africa. It is also spoken as a second language in many parts of India and Africa.

English is the most widely used language in international business, science and foreign affairs. Some people say that English should be the international language because it is the most widespread language in the world. They think that many problems may be solved easier if everyone speaks English. So we can say English concerns everyone.

Let’s put ourselves into the real conditions of our life. English is everywhere. It is in signs, clothing, soft drinks and households products around the world. The names of pop-group, software and magazines are often presented in English. English words are used as an element magic on T-shirts, sweat shirts, and caps. Sometimes we use English words for effect rather than as a language, for example. “OK!” or “no problem” to the end of our talk.

Learning English is becoming important for everyone because we live in real life and we should know what is going on around us in the world. The world is changing rapidly in many fields of technology, business, science, education, arts and medicine. These changes will influence us sooner or later. Today the Republic of Kazakhstan is integrating into the world community and the problem of learning English for the purpose of communication is especially important for us.

Now you are learning English and if you want to know it well you should always work hard. You may ask what should be done to know English better. Shortly speaking you should

• enrich your vocabulary;

• use new words in grammar structures and conversation;

• read in English as much as possible;

• write in English not only exercises given by the teacher but do it in your own diary; write about the things which you have already learned in English;

• listen to BBC news in English;

• communicate if possible with English –speaking people; it will help you a lot;

Soon you will see your progress in English. Remember the rule: Learn speaking by speaking. Learn reading by reading.

How to understand

Translate the sentences into Kazakh language.

e.g. 1. “Do you speak English? ” – this question is most frequently heard when people from different countries gather.

“Сен ағылшын тілінде сөйлейсің бе? ” – деген сұрақ әр елден жиналған адамдар арасында жиі естіледі.

How to say

Game “Let’s talk in English”. Say me anyone sentence each everyone what words do you know?

e.g. 1. Ағылшын тілі – дүние жүзіне ең көп тараған тіл.

English is the most widespread language.

Thank you everyone both students and teachers have spoken English very well. I enjoyed my project work. Because while doing this project I have known a lot of new words.

Bibliography

1.Murphy Raymond. English Grammar in Use.
2.Орлов Г.А. Современный английский язык в Австралии.
3.Швейцер А.Д. Американский вариант литературного английского языка: пути формирования и современный статус

4.Ильиш Б.А. Современный английский язык: Теорет. курс. : Учеб. пособие для вузов. -2-е изд., испр. и доп.
5.Ильиш Б.А. Строй современного английского языка: Учеб. пособие для студ.пед.ин-тов.-2-е изд.

6.Ильиш Б.А. Структура сложноподчиненного предложения в современном английском языке // Ученые записки Ленингр. гос. пед. ин-та. Вопросы английской филологии.