BIOGRAPHY of Kanysh Imantayuly
Satbaev
Kanysh Imantayuly Satbaev was
born on March 30 (April 12), 1899 in the exemplary village of
Satbaevs, one of the most beautiful people of Arka (in the 4th
village of Akkelin boly, Pavlodar district of the former Semey
province) in the state farm named after KI.Satbaev, Bayanaul
district of the present Pavlodar region.
According to Kanysh's
compatriot and friend Alkei Khakanuly, before the revolution
(1917), there was no village among the Kyrgyz Kazakhs who studied
more than Satbayev. "Kanish's father, Imantay, was a smart, gentle,
deep-thinking person who solved everything with intelligence and
patience..."
As they say, "What you see in
the nest, you will follow when you fly." Kanysh, who is clever by
nature, studied at the Russian-Kazakh school in his native village
in 1909-1911 and graduated from the teachers' seminary in Semey in
1918. After that, he worked as a teacher in his village in
Semipalatinsk for several years, and in 1920-1921 he was the
people's court of the 10th precinct of Bayanaul
district.
In the summer of 1921, Kanysh
Imantayuly, who came to Bayanaul for treatment, met Mikhail
Antonovich Usov, a professor (later an academician) of the Tomsk
Institute of Technology, a large cultural center of the Siberian
region at that time. Kanyshka M.A. Usov tells many interesting
stories about the geology and mineral wealth of
Kazakhstan.
In 1921, under the influence
of professor M.A. Usov, who was considered a teacher until his
death, Kanysh Imantayuly entered the geological exploration
department of the Mining Faculty of the Tomsk Institute of
Technology.
During the years when Kanysh
Imantayuly was a student, V.A. Khokhlov (later doctor of science,
professor), who was a teacher of the department of paleontology and
historical geology headed by professor M.A. Usov, wrote in his
memoirs "Student Kanysh": "This is a student who devoted himself to
his studies. was. In classes on general geology, he eagerly
listened to the excellent lectures of M.A. Usov... After the second
year, he participated in M.A. Usov's
fieldwork..."
After graduating from the
institute, K. I. Satbayev returned to his native country, devoted
most of his life to the study of its geology and the creation of
the mineral raw material base of his native land, made a great
contribution to the production of the results of exploration and
scientific research, and to the construction of industrial giants
in our republic.
In the 1920s and 1930s, he
directed large-scale exploration works and wrote fundamental
scientific works on Zhezkazgan-Ulytau, Karsakpai, and Karatau
polymetallic deposits.
In 1926-1941, Kanysh Imantay,
who was the head of the geological department and chief geologist
in the Atbasar and Karsakpai trusts, proved that Zhezkazgan is one
of the regions rich in large copper ores, and paid special
attention to regions rich in mineral raw materials, such as
Saryarka and Kendy Altai.
Academician K.I.Satbayev's
multifaceted talent is a bright manifestation - he was a great
organizer of scientific works. His legacy to his people is the
National Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the center of science,
founded by him.
Kanysh Imantayuly was invited
to this scientific and organizational work in 1941. This year he
was elected deputy of the Kazakh branch of the Academy of Sciences
of the USSR.
Since 1943, he served as the
chairman of the branch. In the same year, K. I. Satbayev was
elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the
USSR for his outstanding achievements in geological science, and a
full member (academician) since 1946. He was the first academician
from the representatives of the peoples of the eastern republics
that joined the USSR at that time.
On June 1, 1946, the opening
of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (now the National
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) on the basis of
the Kazakh branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR was a
significant event in the life of the republic. The first full
members of the Academy were 14 people - K. I. Satbaev; M. O.
Auezov; AB Bekturov; N.T. Sauranbaev, etc.
approved.
Kanysh Imantayuly Satbaev, as
the president of the academy, attached great importance to the
connection of science and industry, and the introduction of
scientific achievements into production.