PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF
ONLINE LEARNING UNDER QUARANTINE
Kasymbekova
L.M.
Kazakh National Academy of
Arts named after t. K. Zhurgenova
Boarding school, college
Abstract: The purpose of writing this
article is to identify the main stages in the work of a teacher
when conducting distance online classes, as well as to identify the
positive and negative aspects of the work
process.
Key
words: distance education,
educational strategy, innovation, distance
learning, modern
technology.
The urgent introduction of
distance education in the educational process in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic has turned
into a spontaneous experiment that required emergency decisions,
search for effective mechanisms for
implementing the educational
process and analysis of what is
happening.
The capabilities of modern
digital technologies allowed us to quickly configure the
information component of training and control the knowledge of
students.
A detailed analysis of the
communication of the teaching staff among themselves and the
analysis of the features of teaching and self-education when
learning English using the Google classroom, Moodle, Telegram
messenger platforms, etc. the issues of communication relations
between teachers and students, the language of instruction,
logistics of distance education and methodological problems are
described in Detail.
Modern students know that
English is not a luxury, but a necessity. Knowledge of the language
increases competitiveness in the labor market, increases the
chances of finding a prestigious job. But what should a student who
combines study with work do when there is not enough time for
regular attendance of English classes? In this situation, it
becomes relevant to learn English remotely, without direct contact
with the teacher.
And yet, despite the seeming
contradiction, distance learning of a foreign language in our
College is used actively and productively because of its undeniable
advantages.
1. The teacher has the
opportunity to use publicly available electronic textbooks that are
necessary for deeper language learning; video and audio recordings,
a virtual library with publications of such series as Basic
Survival, Headway, Opportunities, electronic dictionaries for
better translation of professionally oriented texts, such as
Multitran, Prompt.
2. You can create online tests
with the ability to instantly test your knowledge and skills using
the Moodle program, which is very convenient and saves
time.
3. Individual remote lessons
can be recorded and played back at any time if the student needs to
remember, clarify or refresh the material passed - that is, the
teacher does not need to repeat the same material repeatedly
[1].
4. Distance learning
opportunities help an English teacher to competently create an
individual program for each specific student in accordance with the
specific goals and objectives of the
student.
At the present stage of
development of society, information technologies have a great
impact on our life, in this situation knowledge of foreign
languages is necessary for successful activities. Modern world
educational standards are aimed at training a highly qualified,
thinking person and creatively developed, able to quickly adapt in
the world [2].
The purpose of writing this
article is to identify the main stages in the work of a teacher
when conducting distance online classes, as well as to identify the
positive and negative aspects of the work
process.
Writing skills in online
classes can be trained in various ways, depending on the goals set.
For some students, during the lesson, you can recommend writing
various essays, as well as written messages that young people use
on a daily basis. When learning a business foreign language, it is
better to focus on writing business letters on various topics; you
should start with a simple business letter to the partner and end,
for example, with the company's financial
report.
In order to quickly overcome
the language barrier, the student should communicate a lot, since
the main goal of learning a foreign language is to learn to speak
it fluently faster.
It must be remembered that for
each distance lesson, various speech exercises should be performed
that will motivate the student to communicate. These tasks include
watching and discussing various fragments from films, followed by
expressing opinions, discussing proverbs, etc. For such work, short
dialogues, stories are suitable, it is good if they have additional
illustrations.
Many students do not like
doing homework, but regular monitoring will help develop student
independence and self-organization. After conducting an online
lesson, the teacher should select and send to the student's e-mail
homework in electronic form, which he must independently complete
and send to his teacher for verification before the start of the
next lesson. The teacher should then correct the mistakes so that
they can be discussed before the next lesson. Doing your homework
should be regular, but not boring and
boring.
Thus, it follows from the
above that, despite the existing difficulties and disadvantages in
online classes, distance learning has many advantages in that it
erases spatial barriers, allows you to learn the language together
with its native speakers from different countries. Students get the
opportunity to develop skills such as tolerance, willingness to
seek a compromise solution and respectfully treat other people's
opinions.
Therefore, we can conclude
that distance learning helps to solve some of the psychological
problems of young people, expands their communicative sphere, and
contributes to the development of motivation to learn. In our
opinion, in the future, education will be continuous, regardless of
where the student is. To achieve all of the above goals, features
of the process of teaching a foreign language, online classes will
increasingly be used. The best way out, in our opinion, is to
introduce elements of distance learning into traditional education,
which will help improve the quality of education and increase the
demand for educational
services.
Literature
1. Grigorenko S.E., Sagalaeva
I.V., Fisunova N.V. Online lesson as one of the forms of distance
learning of a foreign language at a university // modern problems
of science and education. - 2019. - No.
5.
2. Bakach EV, Shutko Yu. B.
Problems and prospects of distance learning in the institution of
additional professional education // Scientific and methodological
support for assessing the quality of education. - Chelyabinsk,
2018.