I.Reading
a)Read short
texts
Text
1
Many countries have
an effective network of railways to help transport different types
of goods, mostly unperishable
goods.
The earliest recorded system
was in Ancient Greece in 600BC. Since then, rail-links were built
to connect short distances. In the 19th century, this changed
dramatically. Many countries developed their own network with
private links between different towns with Germany and Britain
leading the way. These links provided the capacity to carry heavy
goods such as coal, iron ore and wood. Building a railway was
tremendously hard work for labourers. Railways are extremely
expensive to construct but essential for transporting raw materials
and finished goods such as textiles quickly and cheaply. In the
early 19th century, the first passengers travelled on the railways
with horse-drawn carriages. From 1840 -1850, Britain was completely
connected by railways and used steam engines to pull
carriages.
Text
2
Air-travel is the most modern
form of public transport and it was developed in the 20th century.
Millions of people use airplanes for a variety of reasons. It is
also extremely expensive to set up air-travel facilities. Some
travel for business, others go on holiday by air and others use
cargo planes to move their products from country to country very
quickly. Some courier companies now have their own fleet of planes
ready to carry parcels and post more efficiently. There are
different types of passenger services – some are cheap and provide
a ‘no-frills’ service which is good for short
journeys. Other airlines provide passengers with a
luxurious flying experience.
Airports are getting busier
and it is evident that more passengers and businesses than ever are
using airplanes to get to their
destinations.
Task 1 -
Comprehension
Read the statements below and
then decide if they are True (T) or False (F) based on the
information given in Texts 1 and 2
1. The Ancient Greeks had a
railway system in 800BC.
2. The very early railways
connected a lot of cities.
3. British passengers first
travelled on trains in the 1820s.
4. ‘No-frills’ airlines are
popular because they are costly.
5. Some courier services use
their own convoys of planes.
Task 2 –
Vocabulary
Match the phrases from Texts
to the nearest meaning
-
Fleet of planes a)
luxurious
-
No-frills b) Collection of
aircrafts
-
extremely expensive c) Simple,
no extras
-
Destination d)
purpose
II.Writing.
Complete sentences with
correct forms of verbs (Present Continuous for future, Present
Simple Passive, would like to)
1) Helmets (not wear) in
Amsterdam.
2) More train stations (build)
every year.
3) On Saturday Mary (come)
back to Britain because it is her best friend’s
birthday.
4) I (go abroad) but I haven’t
got enough money.
5) The stops (not announce) on
this train.
6) We (stay) at home to watch
the film in this evening, would you like to
come?