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Green algae grow like symbionts, forming
Lichens
Bacteria
Moss
Club moss
Yeast
Almost all the ……… have a filamentous structure except the yeast cells.
Lichens
Bacteria
Moss
Club moss
Fungi
In all ………………., the cell wall consists of chitin and polysaccharides.
Lichens
Basidiomycota
Sphagnum
Volvox
Chlamydomonas
Are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
Pine
Spruce
Mycota
Moss
Spruce
Single-celled fungi are known as
Yeasts
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Zygomycetes
Deuteromycetes
They are also called as sac fungi. They can be coprophilous, decomposers, parasitic or saprophytic. Asexual reproduction occurs by conidiospores. Example – Saccharomyces
Deuteromycetes
Yeasts
Zygomycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
7. They are otherwise called imperfect fungi as they do not follow the regular reproduction cycle as the other fungi. They do not reproduce sexually. Asexual reproduction occurs by conidia.
Yeasts
Zygomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
8. Fungi are formed by the fusion of two different cells. Аsexual spores are known as sporangiospores. The hyphae are without the septa.
Basidiomycetes
Yeasts
Ascomycetes
Zygomycetes
Deuteromycetes
9. This group includes the very tasty morels and truffles.
Yeasts
Zygomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
10. Rhizopus, Mucor, Basidiobolus, Conidiobolus
Deuteromycetes
Zygomycetes
Ascomycetes
Yeasts
Basidiomycetes
11. A symbiotic association with an autotrophic green alga or cyanobacterium
Spruce
Moss
Lichens
Pear
Fungi
12. Lichens have a thallus consisting of minute, scale-like squamules
Crustose
Globose
Foliose
Fruticose
Squamulose
13. Lichens produce a flat crust on or beneath rock or tree surfaces
Squamulose
Foliose
Globose
Crustose
Fruticose
14. Lichens have a flat, leaf-like structure
Foliose
Crustose
Globose
Squamulose
Fruticose
15. Parmelia physodes is
Globose lichens
Squamulose lichens
Foliose lichens
Crustose lichens
Fruticose lichens
16. Lecanora muralis is
Fruticose lichens
Globose lichens
Foliose lichens
Crustose lichens
Squamulose lichens
17. The source of carageenan and agar , which are used as food thickeners and stabilizers.
Brown Algae.
Red Algae.
Diatoms.
Green Algae.
Yellow Algae.
18. Vaucheria is
A) Synurophyceae.
B) Phaeophyceae.
C) Chrysophyceae.
D) Xanthophyceae.
E) Raphidophyceae.
19. The ___________, or Chlorophyta, occur in freshwater, although some live in the sea.
Brown Algae.
Green Algae.
Red Algae.
Diatoms.
Yellow Algae.
20. The __________ algae, or Rhodophyta, are marine plants that live mainly in shallow waters and deep tropical seas.
Brown Algae.
Green Algae.
Red Algae.
Diatoms.
Yellow Algae.
21. The ____________ algae, or Phaeophyta, are shiny brown seaweeds that are especially abundant along rocky coasts, although some float in the open ocean.
Brown Algae.
Green Algae.
Red Algae.
Diatoms.
Yellow Algae.
22. The ______green algae, or Xanthophyta, primarily occur in freshwater. Сell walls are made of cellulose and pectin compounds that sometime contain silica, they can have two or more flagella for locomotion.
Brown Algae.
Green Algae.
Red Algae.
Yellow Algae.
Diatoms. Cladophora
23. Cladophora is
Red Algae.
Yellow Algae.
Brown Algae.
Golden-brown algae
Green Algae.
24. The colonial shape of the thallus is
Red Algae.
Green Algae.
Yellow Algae.
Brown Algae.
Golden-brown algae
25. Known as the “cellular power plants” because they supply much of the cell’s chemical energy.
Ribosomes
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Golgi apparatus
26. Plastids of many green algae have prominent proteinaceous granules called paranoids, around which starch is deposited.
Thylakoids
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Stgima
Paranoids
27. Аre means of locomotion for the motile cells of algae, found in all divisions except Rhodophyta
Flagellum
Thylakoids
Chloroplasts
Stgima
Paranoids
28. The main body of most fungi is made up of fine, branching, usually colourless threads called
Thylakoids
Hyphae
Flagellum
Stgima
Paranoids
29. The hyphae of most fungi are divided into cells by internal walls called
Rhizoid
Flagellum
Stgima
Septa
Paranoids
30. sporocarp is
Hyphae without septa
The multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures form in fungi.
Body of a fungus; consists of a mass of threadlike filaments
Internal walls that divide the hyphae of most fungi.
Hyphae that are divided into cells.
31. А complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans
Glucan
Ergosterol
Glucose
Chitin
Starch
32. Тhis process, the mycelium breaks into two or more similar fragments either accidentally or due to some external force.
Budding
Mitosis
Meiosis
Apoptosis
Fragmentation
33. They are flagellated, motile spores produced inside structures. These spores do not have a cell wall. Such spores are produced in lower fungi such as Saprolegnia
Zoospores
Sporagiospores
Chlamydospores
Conidia
Oidia
34. These are spore like structures formed by the breaking up of hypha cells. Such spores are produced in Rhizopus.
Zoospores
Sporagiospores
Chlamydospores
Conidia
Oidia
35. These are non-motile spores produced singly or in chains at the tip of the hypha branches that are called conidiophores. Such spores are produced in fungi like Aspergillus and Penicillium.
Zoospores
Conidia
Sporagiospores
Chlamydospores
Oidia
36. These are thick walled resting spores which arise directly from hyphal cells.
Zoospores
Conidia
Sporagiospores
Chlamydospores
Oidia
37. These are non-motile spores produced inside structures in fungi such as Rhizopus and Mucor.
Zoospores
Conidia
Sporagiospores
Chlamydospores
Oidia
38. Sexual spores are
Sporangiospores
Ascospores
Aplanospores
Zoospores
Conidia,
39. Asexual spores are
Oospores
Zygospores
Ascospores
Basidiospores
Aplanospores
40. The structure of mosses does not include
Inflorescence
Stalk
Capsule
Sporophyte
Gametophyte
41. Lower Fundi is:
Agaricus
Saprolegnia
Pencillium
Aspergillus
Fusarium
42. Sac Fungi is:
Agaricus
Saprolegnia
Mucor
Aspergillus
Fusarium
43. Club Fungi is:
Agaricus
Saprolegnia
Mucor
Aspergillus
Fusarium
44. А group of non-mycelial or pseudomycelial ascomycetes which multiply asexually by budding or fission and where asci are not organised into ascocarps.:
Agaricus
Yeasts
Mucor
Aspergillus
Fusarium
45. А symbiosis of at least two quite different organisms
Mosses
Lycopodium
Cherry
Lichen
Gymnosperms
47. Mycelium that is divided into discreet cells by cell walls that are laid down at regular intervals along the length of the mycelium. These cell walls are called
Volva
Cap
Septa
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