Wedding traditions in England.
1.
Introduction
A wedding is a
very important moment in every person's life. England is
traditionally considered a conservative country. So beloved by
modern youth, Valentine's Day appeared here, as well as the first
marriage agencies. It turns out that back in the XVI century,
English matchmakers began to compile and publish lists of men and
women who are looking for their soulmate, as well as arrange
special balls where those who wanted to get acquainted with the
purpose of marriage were invited.
A wedding in
England is an important solemn event that is held in one of the
most conservative countries in the world. It was conservatism that
could become the main reason for such a variety of wedding
folklore. It will be very difficult for you to find at least one
more country whose inhabitants were so sensitive to their own
traditions, culture and history. The problem of the study is the
study of the history of the emergence of English wedding
traditions. Objectives of the work:
1. To study the
wedding traditions of England in order to gain a deeper
understanding of the society of the country whose language we are
studying.
2. Find out the
history of English weddings.
The object of
the study is English weddings
The subject of
the study is wedding traditions in England
2. From the
history of English wedding traditions
Until the
nineteenth century in England, the decision to marry was made by
the parents or guardians of young people. They also organized the
wedding. At the same time, the bride and groom often did not even
know each other at the moment when the decision was made about
their marriage. Often, the marriage agreement was concluded at a
time when the future newlyweds were no more than seven years old.
At the age of 3 to 7 years, children were even engaged. In the
future, the "spouses", having reached a certain age, began to live
together
However, in the
17th century it was decided that marriages concluded between
people, at least one of whom has not reached 7 years, are invalid.
But if both are over 7 years old, then the children could become
husband and wife
In 1653, a
civil law was passed, according to which a civil marriage ceremony
conducted by a justice of the peace was required for the official
status of marriage. At the same time, it was necessary to provide a
certificate of a public wedding from the parish church. If one of
the newlyweds was under 21, they needed a certificate from their
parents. During the civil ceremony, the exchange of rings was
prohibited.
Since 1753,
only those marriages that were concluded in the Anglican Church,
which has a special registration, have been recognized as legal.
Until 1990, it was possible to get married in a church only in the
county where one of the future spouses lives. That is, it was
impossible to get married secretly on someone else's territory,
because the marriage would have been declared invalid.
3. English
wedding traditions.
3.1. The
Church
When the bride
entered the church, she was sprinkled with wheat. Similar wedding
traditions have existed and still exist among many peoples.
Nowadays in England, too, sprinkle the bride, but not alone, but
together with the groom. And not at the entrance, but at the exit,
when the young people have already got married. And they are
sprinkled mainly not with wheat, but with colored rice, colored
confetti, rose petals, etc.
3.2.
Honeymoon
In ancient
times, a honey drink was brewed for a wedding for the young. The
newlyweds were given a honey drink. It is believed that the origin
of the term "honeymoon" dates back to the days when men abducted
their future wives. Then the couple had to hide from the bride's
parents until the wedding. The newlyweds remained on the run for
another lunar cycle after the wedding. During this period they
drank honey wine.
3.4.
Marriage
A wedding
motorcade, which usually consists of rolls-royces or retromobiles,
goes to the church. And limousines are chosen very rarely.
In front of the
bride walking to the altar (today brides increasingly prefer to
walk to the altar on their own, without a father nearby), a flower
girl is walking, scattering flower petals.
Immediately
after the wedding ceremony, a photo shoot is arranged with all the
guests. As a rule, group photos are taken near the church where the
young people were married. But if the weather is bad outside, it is
allowed to take pictures in the walls of the church.
3.5. The
Veil
Traditionally,
it was believed that brides were the most vulnerable to the
influence of evil spirits, and therefore many traditions and
customs associated with weddings were designed, first of all, to
provide the bride with the necessary protection.